共享经济的实质——基于马克思主义政治经济学视角的分析  

The Nature of Sharing Economy——A Marxian Political Economy Analysis

作　　者：常庆欣[1] 张旭[1] 谢文心[2] Chang Qingxin;Zhang Xu;Xie Wenxin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院 [2]中央民族大学经济学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2018年第12期53-64,161,162,共14页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：在西方占主流地位的新古典理论框架,无法有效解释共享经济的典型特征,一些西方学者转向马克思主义政治经济学寻求智力上的帮助。这些学者运用马克思主义政治经济学的重要范畴和基本原理,对共享经济进行了概念分析,定义出共享经济的不同类型。并在概念分析的基础上,概括了共享经济的核心特征及其重要影响。共享经济被这些西方学者视为能够克服当代资本主义的主要弊端,又无须触动资本主义制度实质的新经济现象,这使得人们对共享经济的前景产生了乐观的预期。但是,从马克思主义政治经济学的研究视角看,共享经济只是以技术进步为支撑,以共享为切入点,以社交因素为中介,推动了资本逻辑的进一步深化。The neoclassical theoretical framework,which is occupying the orthodox position in the west,cannot effectively explain the typical characteristics of sharing economy.Some Western scholars turn to Marxian political economy to seek intellectual help.These scholars use the important categories and basic principles of Marxian political economy to conduct a conceptual analysis of sharing economy and define different types of sharing portant economy.On the basis of conceptual analysis, the core characteristics of sharing economy and its important influences are summarized.Sharing economy is regarded by Western scholars as a new economic phenomenon that can overcome the main drawbacks of contemporary capitalism without touching the essence of capitalist system.This has prompted people to form optimistic expectations about the prospects of sharing economy.From the perspective of the Marxian political economy,sharing economy has done nothing but deepened the logic of capital with technological progress as its base,'sharing' as its starting point,and socializing as its mediation.

关 键 词：共享经济 市场经济 资本主义 消费文化 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]