生态浮岛处理微污染水体综述  

REVIEW OF MICRO-POLLUTED WATER TREATMENT BY ECOLOGICAL FLOATING ISLAND

作　　者：孙真 陈涵肖[2] 付尚礼 张汉文 范烈文 李浩 刘欣 来琦芳 SUN Zhen;CHEN Han-xiao;FU Shang-li;ZHANG Han-wen;FAN Lie-wen;LI Hao;LIU Xin;LAI Qi-fang(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200093,China;Department of Structure Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Xuancheng 242000,China;Agricultural Environmental Monitoring Station of B'eijing,Beijing 100029,China;School of Environment and Architecture,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200093 [2]合肥工业大学建筑工程系,安徽宣城242000 [3]北京市农业环境监测站,北京100029 [4]上海理工大学环境与建筑学院,上海200093

出　　处：《环境工程》2018年第12期10-15,共6页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：合肥工业大学学术新人提升A计划(JZ2016HGTA0682);合肥工业大学宣城校区博士产学研启动专项资助基金(XC2016JZBZ08);中央级公益性科研院所基本业务费专项资金(2018Z02-03).

摘　　要：在自然水体经历了从重度污染到微污染转变的过程中,生态浮岛技术具有投入少、操作性强、无二次污染等特点,在湖泊、池塘、景观河道等微污染水体治理中被广泛应用。分别从净水系统的构建、污染物去除机制、净水效果与成本分析、微生物群落变化及其功能分析方面来阐述生态浮岛的发展现状。提出今后有关浮岛技术研究中应阐明浮岛的建造及运行成本、发掘微生物信息,解释浮岛微生物降解机制,为进一步优化浮岛运行效果、为水环境治理和水生态维护提供依据。With the improvement course of natural water from heavy pollution to micro-pollution,the ecological floating island with characters of low cost,simplify operation,no secondary pollution has been extensively used in the treatment of micropolluted water,such as lakes,ponds,landscape rivers.This paper elaborates the development status of the ecological floating island from the aspects of construction of water purification system,removal mechanism of pollutants,purification effect and cost analysis,changes in microbial community and functional analysis respectively;and suggests that in the future study on ecological floating island,the construction and operation costs shall be elaborated,microbial information be explored and the microbial degradation mechanism be explained,thus to provide a basis for further optimization of the operation effect of ecological floating island,water environment management and ecological maintenance.

关 键 词：微生物 成本分析 生态浮岛 水质改善 微污染水体 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]