试论1938-1947年黄泛区灾民的生产活动  

On the Agriculture Activity of the Flood Victims in the Flooded Areas,1938—1947

作　　者：曾磊磊 Zeng Leilei

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学社科部

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2018年第12期34-44,共11页

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“1945-1947年国共黄河谈判研究”(项目编号:17YJC770002);国家社科基金抗日战争专项工程项目“哈佛燕京图书馆藏费吴生档案”(项目编号:16KZD019);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:2632018TD102)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：1938年黄河决堤后,黄泛区的生态环境遭到破坏。但是,灾民积极对环境进行改造和利用。他们修筑堤坝、保护农田,并根据黄河泛滥的特性,调整生产策略,在一定程度上延续了农业生产。他们还从事捕鱼、熬盐、贩卖私盐和樵采等活动。然而,黄泛区的生产方式是非常态的,以高投入、高风险、低产出为特征,极不稳定,具有脆弱性。这是抗战带来的生态灾难对灾民的潜在的深度影响,反映了灾民艰难的生存境况。The Yellow River devastated the natural environment of the Flooded Areas in 1938.The flood victims improved the environment and used the land actively.They built dykes and dam to protect the field from flooding.According to the characteristics of the floods and the change of the environment,the flood victims timely adjusted the production strategy to ensure the production in a certain degree.They fished,refined salt from the saline-alkali soil,smuggled salt,cut firewood.The mode of production in the flooded areas is abnormal.High input,high-risk and low output are the main characteristics of the mode production.It’s very unstable and vulnerable.The potential deep impact was taken by ecological catastrophes caused by the Sino-Japanese War.The mode of production reflects the poor living condition of the flood victims.

关 键 词：黄泛区 生产 环境变化 脆弱性 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]