西周金文所见宗族分化问题研究  

The Division of Clans Reflected from Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：王晖[1] WANG Hui

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2018年第6期3-8,135,共7页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金重大攻关项目"关中地区出土西周金文整理与研究"(12&ZD138)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：考察周代宗法制及古文献资料,作为大宗的王室、公室或卿大夫宗室,一二代的王子王孙或公子公孙,并未从王族或公族中分化出去;到了王孙之子或公孙之子,才从王族或公族中分化出去。而受封的诸侯和卿大夫,也都是从第四代才从大宗分化出去。微史家族、单氏家族等铭文反映召氏宗族青铜器群铭文为宗族分化提供了重要的证据。过去学术界多认为分邦建国的诸侯或"邑土受氏"的大夫从分封出去之日便脱离了旧族旧宗,这种看法是不对的。By exploring the patriarchal clan system of the Zhou dynasty and analyzing the ancient documents,this article finds that the second and third generations of the royal,duke and high official families did not split from their clans,but the fourth generation did.Meanwhile,the fourth generation from such families became independent.The Shao family in the bronze inscriptions is a good example.Previous scholarship believes that vassals separated from their clans on the day when they were granted duties,which is wrong based on the materials this article provides.

关 键 词：西周金文 宗族分化 微史家族 单氏家族 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]