西周时期的王巡与地方控制  

Patrol Inspection and the Local Governance in the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：王坤鹏[1] WANG Kunpeng

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国史系

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2018年第6期24-29,135,共7页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：吉林大学廉政建设专项研究课题"先秦巡视活动研究"(2016LZY014)阶段性成果

摘　　要：西周时期的王巡是管控地方的一种重要方式。早期国家以族邦为基础,王巡是管控地方族邦、强化王权的重要手段。周王朝在王畿区广设都邑宫馆,在王畿区以外的交通要道沿线及族群关系复杂的边域地区设置王帐,供周王巡行时驻跸,以举行礼仪活动及处理政事等。这些驻跸地也是周王朝地方控制网络的重要节点。西周王巡主要向南、北、东三向展开,南向主要包括汉水流域的南阳盆地、随枣走廊等地以及淮水上中游地区,北向主要沿太行山东麓走廊展开,东向则逶迤及于泰山脚下。王巡的方向亦是周王朝重点经营与管控的地区。"Xun Shou",patrol inspection,was an important way for the Western Zhou kings to govern the local areas.The bronze inscriptions show that kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty often visited and inspected some places.They set palace buildings in areas directly controlled by kings,and placed royal tents outside this area for kings'rests.These places became strongholds where the kings often visited.The strongholds were located at some critical routes or key areas such as the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain,the middle Huai River area,and the Han River Basin.

关 键 词：西周 巡狩 王权 地方控制 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学] K877.3[历史地理—中国史]