高校女教职工围绝经期生理症状及抑郁状况调查  

Investigation on physiology symptoms and depression of women staff in perimenopausal period in a university

作　　者：贺亚玲 陈威涛[2] 石晓蓉 耿宁果 HE Ya-ling;CHENWei-tao;SHI Xiao-rong;GENG Ning-guo(The Hospital of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学医院,南京210095 [2]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2018年第6期3-6,48,共5页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研基金医疗专项课题(KYYL201701)

摘　　要：目的分析南京某高校女教职工围绝经期症状的现况,为开展高校女教职工围绝经期健康教育和健康管理提供理论依据。方法以南京某高校40~60岁女教职工为目标人群,采用整群抽样的方法,选取2018年4月某高校教职工体检期间参加妇科检查的430名40~60岁妇女为调查对象,采用问卷形式调查基本信息、围绝经期生理症状与抑郁发生情况的相关因素。结果420名调查对象中,95.2%的女教职工存在不同程度的围绝经期症状,12.9%的女教职工存在抑郁情况,围绝经期生理症状与抑郁的发生之间存在显著正相关(r=0.231,P<0.01)。结论高校女教职工的围绝经期症状与抑郁状况的发生率均较高;需加强健康教育和早期干预,以改善围绝经期的健康水平,提高围绝经期女教工的生活质量。Objective To analyze the status of perimenopausal symptoms of women staff in a university in Nanjing, and provide theoretical basis for developing perimenopausal health education and management. Methods Out of the women staffs at the age of 40-60 of the target group in a university, 430 took gynecological examination in April, 2018 were selected by cluster sampling. The basic information and influencing factors of perimenopausal physiology symptoms and depression were investigated by questionnaire. Results Among 420 respondents, 95.2% of the women staff had different degrees of perimenopausal symptoms and 12.9% of them had depression. The correlation between perimenopausal physiology symptoms and depression occurrence was significantly positive(r=0.231, P<0.01). Conclusions The incidence of perimenopausal symptoms and depression is high among the women staff in a university. The health education and early intervention should be strengthened to improve the health level and quality of life of the women staff in perimenopausal period.

关 键 词：女教职工 高校 围绝经期 抑郁 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学] R173[医药卫生—临床医学]