山西率先发起学大寨运动的初始目的、运作方略与实际效果考论  

On the Initial Purpose, Operation Strategy and Actual Effect of Learning Dazhai Movement First Proposed by Shanxi

作　　者：李静萍[1] Li Jingping

机构地区：[1]山西传媒学院思政部

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2018年第6期68-76,M0005,共10页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"山西培塑大寨典型的社会基础及反思学大寨运动的艰难历程"(16YJA770006)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：1963年11月,中共山西省委在广泛调查研究的基础上率先发起了学大寨运动。山西在开展学大寨运动之初就确立了符合本省实际的思路并采取了一系列有效措施,诸如坚持因地制宜、支持各地树立"本地大寨"、推行"一带二"的方法,以及大搞农田水利基本建设、倡导农业技术改革、发展多种经营等。这些措施有效保证了山西学大寨运动的健康发展,也实现了中共山西省委改变落后的农业生产条件、促进粮食增产的初衷。In November 1963,Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC first proposed Learning Dazhai Movement on the basis of extensive investigation and research.At the beginning of the movement, Shanxi set up a series of effective measures conformed to the actual situation of Shanxi province,such as adapting measures to local conditions,supporting the establishment of "local villages"in various places, carrying out the method of "one area leading two areas",carrying out the capital construction of farmland and water conservancy,advocating the reform of agricultural technology and developing diversified management.These measures effectively guaranteed the healthy development of Shanxi Learning Dazhai Movement and realized the original intention of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC to change backward agricultural production conditions and promote grain production.

关 键 词：学大寨运动 因地制宜 “本地大寨” “一带二” 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D651[历史地理—中国史]