城市森林公园游憩者感知差异研究——基于城市休闲服务供给视角  

Study on the Perceived Difference of Tourists in Urban Forest Parks: Based on the Perspective of Urban Leisure Service Supply

作　　者：李英[1,2] 朱思睿 陈振环 王学瓅 LI Ying;ZHU Sirui;CHEN Zhenhuan;WANG Xueli(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040,China;Business School,Liaoning University,Shenyang Liaoning 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]辽宁大学商学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《生态经济》2019年第1期114-118,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目面上项目"大小兴安岭生态功能区林产工业生态产业链演进分析及评价研究"(71373039)

摘　　要：基于城市休闲服务供给视角,以哈尔滨市为例,采用因子分析、方差分析等研究方法探讨游憩者个体特征对城市森林公园休闲供给的感知差异。研究发现:不同性别和年龄的游憩者对休闲服务供给因素的需求存在差异;年龄与游憩满意度存在正相关关系,而家庭月收入则与游憩满意度存在负向影响;城市休闲服务供给因子包含基础设施、游憩交通与服务、游憩网络与信息、游憩环境4个维度结构;此外,通过最优尺度回归分析估测了包括休闲服务供给因子在内的主要影响因素对游憩者满意度的影响,发现影响较为显著的因素为休闲氛围浓厚、卫生设施分布合理。对此,为城市森林公园提出营造浓郁的休闲氛围,完善休闲场所基础设施建设,提供个性化休闲服务的对策建议。In the view of urban leisure service supply,a research explores the personal characteristics'perception differences of the city forest parks'leisure supply in Harbin City,with the methods of factor analysis,variance analysis and so on.The study results showed that different genders and ages have different demand of leisure service supply.Relationship between recreation satisfaction and ages is positive correlation,while it is negative between recreation satisfaction and month family earning.There are four supply factors of urban leisure service,infrastructure,recreation traffic and service,recreation network and information,and recreation environment.Additionally,it is found that the significant impact factors are strong leisure atmosphere and the reasonable layout of the health facilities,through the optimal scaling technique to estimate the main influencing factors,including leisure service supply factors,on the satisfaction of leisure travelers.

关 键 词：城市森林公园 感知差异 城市休闲 服务供给 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]