“一带一路”背景下中国与中亚五国贸易品技术结构分析  

The Technology Structure between China and Central-asian under the Background of “the Belt and Road”

作　　者：张冰[1] 徐艳[1] ZHANG Bing;XU Yan(Zhijiang College ,Zhejiang University of Technology ,312030,Shaoxing ,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学之江学院

出　　处：《特区经济》2018年第12期36-40,共5页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目“国际技术扩散中技术选择与对外贸易结构升级研究”(编号:LY16G030030)

摘　　要：中亚五国凭借丰富的资源和优越的地理位置决定了中国与其加强贸易合作的必要性。本文在“一带一路”的背景下,基于产品技术含量的分类。根据中国和中亚五国的一般贸易额,分析了其贸易技术结构的变化。研究结果表明双方贸易额虽然逐年增长,但整体规模较小且呈现地区间不平衡,中国对五国的出口技术结构以低技术、中技术产品为主,从五国进口的技术结构主要是资源性产品为主。未来,建议优化双方贸易产品结构,促进双方贸易结构多元化,并加快建设中国-中亚五国贸易自由区,为双方贸易合作升级提供一个良好的外部环境。With abundant resources and superior geographic location,it makes necessary for China to strengthen trade cooperation with Central-Asian.Based on the background of the "One Belt,One Road",this article analysis the technology structure of general trade between China and Central-Asian and finds that although overall amount of trade has become a rapid growth,the scale of bilateral trade is small.The bilateral trade has instinctive features in terms of trade technology structure,with China exports mainly LowTechnology and Medium Technology products to Central-Asian and imports mainly Resource products from them.This article puts forward reasonable suggestions to optimize trade structure,and accelerate to construct the Free Trade Area between China and Central-Asia.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 一般贸易 产品技术含量 技术结构 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]