医学专利转化前价值评估方式的探讨及实践  

Discussion and practice of the value evaluation method of medical patents before transformation

作　　者：张敏[1] 程蕾蕾[1] 姜红[1] 金菁[1] 王翔宇[1] 周朝晖[1] 李卡[1] 郦梦南 王嫣[1] 周俭[1] Zhang Min;Cheng Leilei;Jiang Hong;Jin Jing;Wang Xiangyu;Zhou Zhaohui;Li Ka;Li Mengnan;Wang Yan;Zhou Jian(Scientific Research Department,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院,上海200032

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2018年第6期444-446,452,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：上海市专利工作示范单位项目(2016A事13).

摘　　要：目的医学专利转化需求日益增长,但我国当前专利转化体制尚不完善,制约因素之一在于专利转化前价值评估的专业性、复杂性限制了转化进程。本文旨在探讨医学专利转化价值评估方式及实现策略,有效促进医学专利转化。方法通过对经典专利估价模型的分析和比较,总结了成本法、市场法、收益法3类模型的优劣及适用范围,并介绍了复旦大学附属中山医院的方法和经验。结果综合成本核算、市值估价及双方谈判这3种方式进行专利转化前价值评估,能够帮助得出切合当前实际情况的医学专利转化的交易估价值。结论科学可操作的专利转化前价值评估方式和规范的审批流程、清晰的收益管理,是实现医学专利顺利转化的重要策略。Objective The demand for medical intellectual property transformation has been increasing.However,the current patent transformation system in our country is not yet perfect.The specialization and complexity of patent value evaluation hampered the transformation.In this article, we argued and analyzed the method of value evaluation before the transformation of medical patent in order to promote the transformation of medical patent.Methods Through the analysis and comparison of classic patent valuation models,the advantages and disadvantages of the three types of cost method, market method and income method are summarized,also introduced the methods and experience of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University.Results The three methods including comprehensive cost accounting,market value valuation and negotiation between the two parties to carry out the pre-transformation value evaluation,can help to obtain the transaction valuation value of the medical patent that meets the current actual situation.Conclusions The scientific and operable value evaluation method of medical patents before transformation,organized approval process and clear revenue management are vital strategies for the transformation of medical patents.

关 键 词：转化医学 专利转化 专利估价 

分 类 号：R197.28[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]