传播艾滋病病毒行为的刑法定性  

Criminal responsibility of AIDS transmission

作　　者：冷枫[1] 王哲[2] LENG Feng;WANG Zhe(Law School of Southwest University,Chongqing 400700,China;Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450016)

机构地区：[1]西南大学法学院,重庆400700 [2]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2018年第12期1255-1257,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：河南省防治艾滋病规模化现场流行病学和干预研究(2012ZX10004905)~~

摘　　要：艾滋病是一种传染性强、病死率高的传染病,由于艾滋病本身的危害性,刑法必须对传播艾滋病病毒(HIV)的行为予以回应。明知自己感染HIV而进行卖淫、嫖娼的行为应认定为传播性病罪。对于明知自己感染HIV却不采取安全措施与他人发生性接触,或是通过血液传播HIV,而致使他人感染的,应当根据其主观意志认定为故意伤害罪或者过失伤害罪;坚持采用母乳喂养而致使健康婴儿感染HIV的母婴传播行为构成犯罪。传播艾滋病的行为足以危害公共安全,应当认定为以危险方法危害公共安全罪。除此之外,在正常的性接触中,被害人承诺不能作为致使他人感染艾滋病的免责事由。AIDS is a highly infectious disease with high mortality.Because of its transmission risks,the criminal law must explain the behavior of deliberate HIV transmission.Those who know they are infected with HIV and engage in prostitution should be considered as the crime of sexually transmitted diseases.Those who know that they are infected with HIV,do not take safe measures to have sexual contact with others,or transmit HIV through blood,and cause infection to others,shall be deemed as intentional injury crime or negligent injury crime according to their intention.Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in healthy infants through breastfeeding should be regarded as a crime.The act of spreading AIDS that endangers public safety shall be identified as a crime of endangering public safety.In addition,in normal sexual contact,the victim’s commitment unable to spread HIV should not be used as an excuse for causing others to become infected with AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 司法解释 故意/过失伤害罪 被害人承诺 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]