HIV/AIDS病人歧视知觉的研究进展  

Research advance of HIV/AIDS stigma

作　　者：崔展宇[1] 黄辉煌[1] 李玥漪 王冶[1] 晁华[1] 李琳[1] 黄峥[2] CUI Zhanyu;HUANG Huihuang;LI Yueyi;WANG Ye;CHAO Hua;LI Lin;HUANG Zheng(302Hospital of PLA ,Beijing100039,China;Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第302医院,北京100039 [2]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2018年第10期1066-1069,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：中国人民解放军第302医院院长创新基金项目(QNPY2015012)

摘　　要：艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)不仅要承受躯体上的痛苦,还要承受艾滋病相关羞辱和歧视所带来的心理压力,同时,也影响了HIV感染者及高危人群自愿咨询与检测、获取卫生服务的意愿,降低了HIV/AIDS病人抗病毒治疗的依从性,也影响了艾滋病预防工作的开展。文章从艾滋病相关羞辱和歧视的概念、分类、评估方法、及其与心理健康的关系、目前的国内外研究现状,对HIV/AIDS病人歧视知觉的研究现状进行综述。People living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA)not only suffer physical pain,but also psychological pressure caused by AIDS related stigma and discrimination,which also affects the willingness of PLWHA and high-risk groups to seek voluntary counselling and testing,their desire for medical treatment and drug compliance,and finally hinders the development of HIV/AIDS prevention.This paper reviews the current status of research on discrimination perception including the concept,classification,assessment methods and its relationship with mental health.

关 键 词：艾滋病 歧视 羞辱 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]