几种驱避剂对埃及伊蚊驱避效果的研究  

Efficacy of different repellents on Aedes aegypti

作　　者：陈德华 周泰霖 叶晓磊 夏凯 朱长强 韩招久 谭伟龙 CHEN De-hua;ZHOU Tai-lin;YE Xiao-lei;XIA Kai;ZHU Chang-qiang;HAN Zhao-jiu;TAN Wei-long(The Medical University of Air Force,Xi'an 710000,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing 210002,China;Nanjing No.9 Middle School ,Nanjing 210002,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学,陕西西安710000 [2]东部战区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002 [3]南京市第九中学,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第6期539-541,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:U1602223);病原生物安全国家重点实验室开放基金(编号:SKLPBS1526)

摘　　要：目的观察9种市售驱避剂对埃及伊蚊的驱避效果。方法选择不同浓度及剂型的驱避剂9种,在实验室对埃及伊蚊进行驱避剂效果试验。结果驱避剂的驱避效果随着驱避剂浓度的升高而增加。5%、10%、15%避蚊胺的驱蚊效果持续时间分别为4、5.3、7.5h;5%、10%、15%驱蚊酯的驱蚊效果持续时间分别为4.3、4.5、5h。15%、20%、30%羟哌酯的驱蚊效果持续时间分别为7.3、8、10h。结论不同品种与浓度的驱避剂对埃及伊蚊表现出不同的驱避效果,有效保护时间总体上随使用浓度提高而提升,可根据需要选择使用相应的驱避剂。Objective To observe the repellent effects of commercial formulations of nine repellents on Aedes aegypti.Methods The observation test was carried out on Aedes aegypti raised in laboratory.Results In the lab test,the repellent effect of repellents prolonged with the increase of mosquito repellent concentration.The repellent effect lasted 4,5.3 and 7.5h when treated with 5%,10% and 15% diethyltoluamide;4.3,4.5 and 5h with 5%, 10% and 15% dimethyl phthalate;and 7.3,8 and 10h with 15%,20% and 30% icaridin.Conclusion Different repellents showed different repellent effects on Aedes aegypti.The effective protection time generally increased with the application of concentration,and repellents could be selected according to the needs.

关 键 词：避蚊胺 驱蚊酯 羟哌酯 有效保护时间 埃及伊蚊 

分 类 号：S482.38[农业科学—农药学] R384.1[农业科学—植物保护]