2001—2017年广州市鼠疫监测分析  

Analysis on plague surveillance data from 2001 to 2017 in Guangzhou

作　　者：徐建敏[1] 魏跃红[1] 陈守义[1] 张豪[1] 许聪辉[1] 陈海燕[1] 任文峰[1] 刘小宁[1] XU Jian-min;WEI Yue-hong;CHEN Shou-yi;ZHANG Hao;XU Cong-hui;CHEN Hai-yan;REN Wen-feng;LIU Xiao-ning(Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第6期553-555,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(编号:A2017484);广东省自然科学基金(编号:2015A030313813);广州市科技计划项目(编号:201607010130);广州市医药卫生科技项目(编号:20171A010297);广州市卫计委一般引导项目(编号:2017A011275)

摘　　要：目的分析2001—2017年广州市鼠疫监测结果,制定相应的防控对策。方法收集整理并分析2001—2017年广州市鼠疫监测数据,内容包括病例监测、鼠密度监测、鼠体染蚤率、鼠体蚤指数监测、血清学监测等。结果2001—2017年广州市无人间和动物间鼠疫疫情报告。鼠类年均捕获率为11.4%(11281/98981),褐家鼠为优势种,占比为68.7%(7753/11281);鼠体染蚤率为18%,鼠体蚤指数为0.63(1585/2531),印鼠客蚤为优势种,印鼠客蚤指数为0.62(1573/2531);血清学监测均未发现阳性检材。结论2001—2017年广州市未出现人间和动物间鼠疫疫情;鼠疫监测、鼠防工作需巩固与加强;做好应急准备工作,严防严控输入性病例。Objective To analyze plague surveillance data from 2001 to 2017 in Guangzhou,and provide reference for the control work. Methods Colleting plague surveillance data from 2001 to 2017 in Guangzhou,including case surveillance,rodent density monitoring,flea-carrying rate and flea index,serological monitoring. Results No plague epidemic situation of human and animal was reported from 2001 to 2017. The rodent capture rate was 11. 4 %( 11 281/98 981),and the dominant species was Rattus norvegicus,accounting for 68. 7%( 7 753/11 281). Fleacarrying rate was 18%,and flea index was 0. 63( 1 585/2 531). Xenopsylla cheopis was the dominant flea species,with the index of 0. 62( 1 573/2 531). No positive sample was detected from serum surveillance. Conclusion No case of plague was reported from 2001 to 2017 in Guangzhou,plague surveillance and rodent control should be persevered and enhanced.

关 键 词：鼠疫 鼠密度 捕获率 蚤指数 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]