连云港口岸出国劳务人员传染病健康教育的效果评价  

Effectiveness evaluation of infectious disease health education for overseas service laborers at Lianyungang Port

作　　者：刘芸良 高孟 葛明璐 王静 LIU Yun-liang;GAO Meng;GE Ming-lu;WANG Jing(Lianyungang Customs,Lianyungang 222042,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港海关

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第6期597-600,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：原江苏出入境检验检疫局科研基金项目(编号:2017KJ49)

摘　　要：目的调查分析连云港口岸出国劳务人员传染病防治知识知晓情况,建立以互联网为基础的健康教育模式并评价其效果。方法选取连云港市1653名出国劳务人员,随机分为试验组和对照组,采用建立"互联网+"健康服务模式对试验组进行干预,对两组于出国前后传染病防治知识知晓情况进行问卷调查。结果连云港口岸出国劳务人员平均年龄为34.53岁,男性占95.22%,文化程度以初中为主(68.06%),有1次及以上出国劳务史占62.01%。健康教育前传染病防治知识整体知晓率为59.83%,出国前文化程度和劳务输出史组间知晓率均相差极为显著(P≤0.001)。健康教育后实验组知晓率由59.67%提升为73.91%(P<0.001),而对照组的前后知晓率相差不显著(P>0.05),且归国后两组间知晓率相差极为显著(P<0.001)。结论连云港口岸出国劳务人员传染病防治知识的知晓率偏低,通过建立"互联网+"健康服务模式,有效提高了知晓率,有必要进行进一步推广应用。Objective To analyze the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control among the overseas laborers through the current situation investigation at Lianyungang Port,and establish an internet-based health education model and evaluate its effectiveness.Methods A total of 1653 overseas laborers recruited from Lianyungang were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group.The "Internet +"health service model was established to intervene in the trial group.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control among the two groups before and after going abroad.Results At Lianyungang Port,the overseas laborers were mainly male accounting for 95.22%,and their average age was 34.53. The education level was mainly junior high school (68.06%),and the history of overseas labor service with one or more trips accounted for 62.01%.The overall awareness rate of infectious disease prevention and control knowledge before health education was 59.83%.There was a significant difference in the awareness rate between the predeparture education level and the labor export history group (P≤0.001).The awareness rate of the experimental group after health education increased from 59.67% to 73.91%(P<0.001),while little difference between before and after the awareness rate of the control group (P>0.05),and the difference in awareness rate between the two groups was extremely significant (P<0.001).Conclusion The awareness rate of knowledge about infectious diseases for overseas laborers at the port of Lianyungang is low,and the awareness rate has been effectively increased through the establishment of an "Internet +" health service model,and further promotion and application are necessary.

关 键 词：出国劳务人员 传染病 健康教育 评价 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]