海拉尔地区传统民居气候响应策略及全年热湿环境实测研究  

Climate Responsive Strategies and Annual Thermal and Humidity Characteristic of Traditional Residence in Hailar

作　　者：朱佳音[1] 聂平 童丽萍[1] 赵希 祝悦湘 ZHU Jiayin;NIE Ping;TONG Liping;ZHAO Xi;ZHU Yuexiang(Department of Civil Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;College of Architecture,Texas A&M University,Texas,USA)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学土木工程学院,郑州450001 [2]德克萨斯农业工程大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑科学》2018年第12期40-47,共8页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"豫西地区生土民居的热响应特性及再生设计评价研究"(51608486)

摘　　要：传统民居蕴含的气候响应策略及生态经验可为当今可持续建筑的发展提供理论依据。本文以严寒地区海拉尔传统民居为研究对象,通过现场调研提炼该地区传统民居的气候响应策略,定性研究发现该地区通过加强围护结构保温性能、利用牛粪铺设屋顶、增设门斗作为缓冲空间等措施来改善建筑室内热环境。同时,基于远程监测平台,实现全年热湿环境监测。实测结果表明,该民居在无任何主动式设备采暖降温的工况下,冬季室内空气温度变化范围为14.1～24.3℃;夏季为24.9～31.5℃;冬季室内空气相对湿度的波动范围为25.8%～48.6%,夏季为30.6%～66.2%,全年有54.18%的时间处于热舒适范围内。全年热湿环境特性的定量分析可为当地绿色建筑的设计及发展提供基础数据及理论支撑。The climate responsive strategies and ecological experience included in traditional residence provide a theoretical basis for the development of sustainable architecture.Taking a traditional building in Hailar as the research object,the climate responsive strategies were analyzed by qualitative research,and found that they improved the building indoor thermal environment by strengthening the thermal insulation performance of external wall,using cow dung,adding cross-bars laid as a buffer space.At the same time,based on remote monitoring platform,the thermal and humidity environment was monitored continuously,and analyzed quantitatively the thermal dynamic characteristics of traditional dwellings in Hailar area.Results showed that without any active equipment,the indoor temperature of traditional building ranged from 14.1 to 24.3℃in winter,and 24.9-31.5℃ in summer.The fluctuation range of relative humidity was 25.8%-48.6% in winter,30.6%-66.2% in summer.And 54.18% of the year is within the thermal comfort range.The quantitative analysis of annual thermal humidity environment characteristics provided a theoretical support and basic data for the design and development of local green building.

关 键 词：传统民居 严寒地区 远程监测平台 气候响应策略 年热湿环境特性 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]