基于GMS的某化工厂岩溶含水层溶质运移模拟  

PREDICTION OF KARST GROUNDWATER POLLUTION BY A CHEMICAL PLANT BASED ON GMS SIMULATION

作　　者：陈飞[1] 徐世光[1,2] 黄建国 徐梓矿[1] CHEN Fei;XU Shi-guang;HUANG Jian-guo;XU Zi-kuang(Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China;Yunnan Geologic and Mineral Bureau of Exploration & Exploitation,Kunming 650041,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明650093 [2]云南地矿工程勘察集团公司,昆明650041

出　　处：《地质灾害与环境保护》2018年第4期81-90,共10页Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation

摘　　要：以云南某化工厂为研究对象,在详细调查区域水文地质条件和充分分析研究区地下水污染源、污染途径的基础上,利用GMS软件建立地下水水流模型及溶质运移模型。模型预测了硝酸盐在泄露污水总量的1%、5%、10%三种情景下持续泄露120d以及切断污染源后残留污染物运移100d、300d、600d、1 000d污染物的迁移规律、污染范围和浓度分布情况。结果表明:污染物在地下水中迁移缓慢,最大迁移距离100m左右。当污染物泄露浓度持续上升,运移距离及污染面积会增大,危及下游夹马石、白沙坡等村庄饮用水安全。Taking a chemical plant in Yunnan as the research object,based on the detailed investigation of regional hydrogeological conditions and adequate analysis of groundwater pollution sources and pollution pathways in the study area,using GMS software to establish groundwater flow model and solute transport model.The model predicts the migration of nitrates in the 1%,5%,and 10% of the total leakage of sewage for 120 days and the migration of pollutants after 100,300,600,and 1 000 days of residual pollutants.Pollution range and concentration distribution.The results show that the pollutants migrate slowly in groundwater,and the maximum migration distance is about 100 meters.When the concentration of pollutants continues to rise,the migration distance and the area of pollution will increase,threat the safety of drinking water in villages such as the Jiamashi and Baishapo.

关 键 词：溶质运移 污染羽 数值模拟 岩溶含水层 

分 类 号：P641.6[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] X523[天文地球—地质学]