健康管理对高危哮喘儿童家庭单元治疗依从性作用及肺功能指标的影响  

Effect of health management on family unit therapy compliance and pulmonary function index in children with high-risk asthma

作　　者：王静[1] 牟晓燕[1] 韩辉[1] 李丽[1] 曹乃清[1] WANG Jing;MOU Xiao-yan;HAN Hui;LI Li;CAO Nai-qing(Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2019年第1期107-109,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2015PH016);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2014WS0074);济南市科技厅临床医学科技创新计划(201503004)

摘　　要：目的分析健康管理对提高以家庭为单位的高危哮喘儿童病情控制及肺功能指标的改善作用,为儿童哮喘防治提供新的思路。方法选取2014年1月-2016年5月在山东省立医院就诊的93例高危哮喘儿童并随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组给予常规临床治疗加全程健康管理和定期随访;对照组只给予常规临床治疗,未贯穿健康管理,嘱定期随访。结果实验组患儿的病情控制及各项肺功能指标较之于对照组有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强高危哮喘儿童的家庭单元的防控意识,进行系统、持续的健康管理,定期随访和监测,能明显减少患儿病情发作,提高治疗依从性。Objective To explore the effect of health management on the improvement of disease control in the famil yunit and pulmonary function indexes in children with high-risk asthma,in order to provide new ideas for the prevention andtreatment of childhood asthma. Methods A total of 93 high-risk asthma children were selected from Shangdong ProvincialHospital from January 2014 to May 2016,and were divided into experimental group and control group.The experimentalgroup was given routine clinical treatment and whole-course health management follow-up,while the control group only re-ceived routine clinical treatment without any health management. Result The disease control and pulmonary function in-dexes of children in experimental group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P<0.05). Conclu-sion Strengthening the prevention and control awareness of family units with high-risk of asthma children,systematic andcontinuous health management,regular follow-up and monitoring,can significantly reduce the disease onset and improve the treatment compliance.

关 键 词：健康管理 高危哮喘儿童 肺功能指标 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]