1923年《中华民国宪法》制定中的省制之争  

The Provincial System Debate in the Making of the 1923 Constitution of the Republic of China

作　　者：郑金鹏 Zheng Jinpeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2018年第22期108-111,共4页Frontiers

摘　　要：1923年颁布的《中华民国宪法》是近代中国颁布的第一部成文宪法,该宪法的一大特色是在国家结构设计中对中央与地方制度的安排,即明确作为地方的省在宪法中的地位和权限。透过对在制宪过程中省制问题争议的还原,可以使我们更全面地了解地方问题在民初政治秩序中的重要性,对于民初议员们议政情形有更多认识,对这部宪法的性质有更进一步的了解。本文以宪法制定过程中刊发的《宪法会议公报》为依据,从省制条文产生过程中争论较多且最主要的关于省的性质地位及省权大小等方面展开,试图呈现制定过程中议员们对省制问题的争辩,以及对最后形成的《中华民国宪法》的影响和意义。The Constitution of the Republic of China promulgated in 1923 is the first written constitution of modern China. One of its major features is that it makes arrangements for the central and local systems in terms of the design of the state structure by defining the status and authority of provinces as localities.Through a review of the debate on the provincial system in the preparation of the Constitution,we can have a deeper understanding of the importance of the locality issue in the political order of the early Republic of China,of the deliberation of state affairs by the parliamentary members of the Republic of China,and also of the nature of the Constitution.Based on the Constitutional Conference Bulletin published in the process of its enactment,this article focuses on the nature,status and power of the provinces,which was the most controversial issue in the process of drafting provincial- related provisions,aiming to reproduce the arguments of the parliament members over the province issue and their influence on the final Constitution of the Republic of China.

关 键 词：省制 联邦制 1923年《中华民国宪法》 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]