中美贸易摩擦对我国的影响及对策研究  

The Influence of Sino-US Trade Friction on China and the Countermeasures

作　　者：吴红蕾[1] Wu Hong -lei(Jilin Juclicial Police Officers Vocatonal College,Changchun Jilin 130062)

机构地区：[1]吉林司法警官职业学院,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《经济纵横》2018年第12期96-102,共7页Economic Review Journal

摘　　要：中美贸易摩擦加剧在一定程度上影响了我国产业转型升级,对我国大宗商品贸易和金融业发展也有一定阻碍。但总体看,贸易摩擦本身对我国宏观经济的冲击有限、影响可控。为避免贸易摩擦进一步阻碍我国经济的良性发展,我国应加快产业结构优化步伐、改善对外贸易商品结构,扩大内需、开辟多元化出口市场,增强自主创新能力、加大知识产权保护力度,建立合理的贸易摩擦预防机制,合理运用WTO贸易争端解决机制。The intensification of Sino-US trade friction has affected China’s industrial transformation and upgrading to a certain extent,and it has also hindered the development of China’s commodity trade and financial industry. But overall,the trade friction itself has limited impact on China’s macro economy and its impact is controllable. In order to prevent trade frictions from further impeding the sound development of China’s economy,China should speed up the pace of industrial structure optimization,improve the structure of foreign trade goods,expand domestic demand,open up diversified export markets,enhance independent innovation capabilities,increase intellectual property protection,establish a reasonable trade friction prevention mechanism,and rationally apply the WTO trade dispute settlement mechanism and other countermeasures.

关 键 词：贸易摩擦 逆差 产业升级 知识产权保护 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]