乙肝病毒携带者父母乙肝防治知识现状及其对心理状态影响的研究  

Current situation of the hepatitis B-related knowledge of the parents of HBV carriers and its effect on the mental state

作　　者：何海艳[1] 吴伟慎[1] 赵莹[1] 张颖[1] HE Hai-yan;WU Wei-shen;ZHAO Ying;ZHANG Ying(Department of Liver Diseases,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心病毒性肝炎科,天津300011

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第1期143-146,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国肝炎防治基金会-中国乙肝防控科研基金资助课题;YGFK20180031

摘　　要：目的了解低龄As C父母乙肝知识现状及其对心理状态的影响,为乙肝防治提供新的流行病学证据。方法收集低龄As C,调查其父母乙肝相关知识知晓率,同时采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS量表对其父母进行测评,并探讨父母不同知晓水平对其心理健康的影响。结果低龄As C父母乙肝相关知识总体知晓率偏低,平均知晓率只有57. 90%。知晓率较高的知识点有:乙肝病人是传染源(100. 00%)、注射乙肝疫苗是预防乙肝的根本措施(80. 95%)等;而对于共同进餐(17. 1 4%)、握手拥抱(16. 19%)不会传播乙肝等知识点知晓率极低。男性(父亲)和文化程度高者知晓水平叫高(P <0. 05)。乙肝相关知识知晓高组其SCL-90总分和SDS得分均高于知晓率低组(P <0. 05)。在控制As C父母的人口学混杂因素(性别,年龄,收入,文化程度)后,低龄As C的父母其乙肝知晓水平对SCL90总分以及SDS得分产生影响(P <0. 05)。结论 As C父母乙肝防治知识的知晓情况会对心理状态影响,应针对此特殊人群开展防治知识宣传、心理干预和社会支持,为低龄群及家人营造良好的家庭和社会环境。Objective To understand the current situation of the hepatitis B -related knowledge of the parents of young HBV carriers and its effect on the mental state,and to provide new epidemiological evidence for hepatitis B prevention.Methods The youngest AsCs were collected to investigate the awareness of their parents' hepatitis B -related knowledge.The SCL -90, SAS,and SDS scales were used to evaluate their parents,and the influence of parents' different levels of awareness on their mental health was explored.Results The hepatitis B -related knowledge of parents of HBV carriers was in a low level,with an average rate of 57.90%.These questions were at a high level:the hepatitis -B patient is the source of infection (100%) .Hepatitis B vaccination is the basic measure to prevent hepatitis B virus infection(80.95%).These questions were in a low level:have dinner together (17.14%),shake hands and embrace(16.19%)do not spread hepatitis B.Gender and cultural degree had significant effects on the knowledge of hepatitis B (P <0.05).A group with higher knowledge rate whose score of total score of SCL -90 and SDS score was significantly higher than that of the low group (P <0.05).After controlling the demographic confounding factors (gender,age,income,and education level)of parents,the HBV awareness score may be related to the SCL90 and SDS scores.Conclusion The knowledge of HBV and control among the parents of HBV carriers will affect their psychological state.This special population should be targeted for the prevention and control of knowledge propaganda, psychological intervention and social support to create a good family and social environment for children and their families.

关 键 词：乙肝病毒携带者的父母(AsC) 知晓率 心理状态 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]