2008-2017年山东省50岁及以上艾滋病感染者/病人流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 and above in Shandong,2008-2017

作　　者：黄鹏翔[1] 王国永[1] 杨兴光[1] 郝连正[1] 朱晓艳[1] 胡军[1] 陶小润[1] 康殿民[1] HUANG Peng-xiang;WANG Guo-yong;YANG Xing-guang;HAO Lian-zheng;ZHU Xiao-yan;HU Jun;TAO Xiao-run;KANG Dian-min(Institute for AIDS Control and Prevention,Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan ,Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第1期176-179,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金："十二五"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项(2014ZX10001002-001-003)

摘　　要：目的分析山东省50岁及以上艾滋病感染者/病人流行特征,为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。方法收集2008-2017年山东省报告的50岁及以上艾滋病感染者/病人的病例报告信息进行流行病学资料分析。结果 2008-2017年共报告50岁及以上艾滋病感染者/病人1 403例,81. 6%(1 145例)为男性,18. 4%(258例)为女性,平均年龄(57. 7±7. 0)岁,63. 7%(894例)已婚有配偶,文化程度已初中及以下为主占70. 6%(991例),职业以农民为主占49. 0%(688例)。2008-2017年50岁及以上艾滋病感染者/病人数量不断增加,占当年新报告病例的比例呈增长趋势(趋势=107. 4,P <0. 001),男性病例以男男同性传播为主,病例发展到病人的时间短,大部分发现时已处于病人阶段。结论山东省50岁及以上艾滋病感染者/病人呈上升趋势,晚发现比例高,其中的男男性行为人群需要重点关注。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 and above in Shandong,and to provide the basis for the formulation of targeted interventions. Methods The data of reported HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 years old and above during 2008 to 2017 were collected from China Information System of AIDS Comprehensive Control and Prevention,and then analyzed for the epidemiological statistics. Results 1 403 HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 and above were reported from 2008 to 2017. 81. 6% of them were male,and 18. 4% were female. The average age was 57. 7 ± 7. 0 years old. 63. 7%( 894 cases) among them were married. The education degree of junior high school accounted for 70. 6%( 991cases). 49. 0%( 688 cases) were farmers. The number of HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 and above was increasing from 2008 to2017,which took an important proportion of newly reported cases in the current year( = 107. 4,P < 0. 001). Male cases were mainly infected by the men who had sex with men. The course of this disease was short,and most of the cases were in the AIDS patient stage once they were checked. Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 and above in Shandong Province shows an increasing trend,and the proportion of late-onset is high. It is necessary to attach focus and attention to the MSM.

关 键 词：艾滋病 50岁及以上 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]