人地关系与清代河南农业经营方式的调整  

The Relationship between Human and Land and the Economic Information of Agriculture in Henan Region in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王大宾 WANG Da-bin(School of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nnajing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农史》2018年第6期80-88,共9页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金"清代以来中原腹地人地关系视野下农业技术经济转变研究"(18BZS138);2017年度南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科基金(SKTS2017016)

摘　　要：一定环境条件下的传统农业过程不仅有技术组合的调整,也有经济方式的变革。农业生产各要素必须作为整体置于特定的人地关系与环境条件下进行考察,以整体视角分析技术组合与经济方式变革之间的关系,如此在重新发现特定人地关系与环境条件下技术组合形式的基础上,透视传统农业技术自身内在的适应模式。技术组合形式的调整是景观改变的直接原因。传统条件下,由于技术的无力,经济方式的变革成为必要的选择。农业景观过程是技术变革与经济变革共同作用的结果。Traditional agriculture under certain environmental conditions is a "panoramic" process having regional characteristics. The agricultural landscape process of Henan during the Qing dynasty should be placed under specific historical period and specific region, to analyze the landscape procedural decision function in the overall perspective from technology combination with economy mode change, through which it rediscovered forms of technology combination under specific man and land relations and the environmental conditions, gives perspectives to inherent adaptation model of traditional agricultural technology. Landscape process has different performance in different environment conditions and the relations between man and land conditions. The potential of traditional agricultural is limited, and technical change is not enough to fully explain the landscape processes. Therefore, agricultural landscape process is the result of joint action of both technological change and economic change.

关 键 词：人地关系 农业经营方式 作物组合 清代 河南 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]