《医心方》所引《葛氏方》成书年代考论  

On the compiling date of Ge Shi Fang in Ishinpo

作　　者：田芮凡 梁永宣 Tian Ruifan;Liang Yongxuan(School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2018年第12期978-982,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2018-JYBZZ-XS040)~~

摘　　要：日本现存最早医书《医心方》所载《葛氏方》是葛洪医方的重要传本,目前学界对此书的研究主要集中于文献辑佚方面,尚无对成书年代的专门讨论。本文从内容、避讳、词汇三方面对此书进行综合分析,并参考对照传世医籍,发现《医心方》所引《葛氏方》文本含有陶弘景的补阙内容,全文不避隋、唐国讳,所用量词"过""枚""物"流行于魏晋南北朝时期,并在传世文献中被改为隋唐时期的新兴量词。由此初步得到以下结论:《医心方》所引《葛氏方》底本与陶弘景所增补《补阙肘后百一方》存在一致,其成书上限在南朝梁,下限在隋以前。As the oldest known Japanese medical classic,Geshi Fang( Ge’s Fromulas) in Ishinpo,is an important circulating version of Ge Hong’s medical prescriptions. At present,the research of this book mainly focuses on literature collection,and there was no in-depth discussion on the compiling date. This paper comprehensively analyzed the book from three aspects of content,taboo words,and terms,and compared it with the handed down medical literature. It was noted that the text of Geshi Fang contains supplementary content of Tao Hongjing. The full text did not avoid the taboo words of Sui and Tang dynasties. The qnantifiers "Guo ","Mei " and "Wu " were popular in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and in the handed down version,these qnantifiers were changed into commonly used units in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. According to the above research,the preliminary conclusion was reached.Geshi Fang in Ishinpo is consistent with Buque Zhouhou Baiyi Fang( One Hundred Supplementary Formulas for Emergencies) written by Tao Hongjing. Thus,the book was probably completed between South Liang Dynasty and Sui Dynasties.

关 键 词：医心方 葛洪 葛氏方 成书年代 

分 类 号：R289.3[医药卫生—方剂学]