简短戒烟干预后吸烟者的戒烟情况分析  

The analysis of smoking cessation in smokers after brief smoking cessation intervention

作　　者：何妙贤[1] 杨烈[1] 段丹萍 白卢皙[1] 林毓嫱[1] 邝雪仪[1] 刘移民[1] HE Miao-xian;YANG Lie;DUAN Dan-ping;BAI Lu-xi;LIN Yu-qiang;KUANG Xue-yi;LIU Yi-min(Guangzhou 12th People's Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510620,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第十二人民医院职业健康监护中心,广东广州510620

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2018年第12期1645-1649,共5页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：广州市第十二人民医院院内立项(2018-3-55)

摘　　要：目的分析简短戒烟干预后吸烟者的戒烟情况,为有针对性地在戒烟门诊中开展戒烟治疗提供依据。方法对职业健康检查中497例男性吸烟者进行简短戒烟干预,根据戒烟干预后的电话随访内容,对戒烟者的基本情况、基线吸烟情况进行描述性分析,对吸烟者戒烟干预后第1、6个月的吸烟及戒烟情况进行比较。结果497个男性吸烟者中每天吸烟者占95.4%,现在想戒烟者占69.8%。戒烟干预第1、6个月后,点戒烟率、减烟率、戒烟率均较低。31～45岁吸烟者最近1周吸烟率高于其余两个年龄段(P<0.05),17～30岁吸烟者在戒烟干预后1个月内的点戒烟率高于其余两个年龄段(P<0.05),不同年龄段吸烟者在戒烟干预后第1、6个月的减烟率、戒烟率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在戒烟干预后6个月的点戒烟率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在戒烟干预后1个月,家庭月收入为2 500元以下吸烟者的点戒烟率高于其余两组(P<0.05),最近1周吸烟率与家庭月收入水平呈线性趋势(P<0.05),戒烟干预6个月后的减烟率与家庭月收入水平呈线性趋势(P<0.05)。不同教育程度、不同职业吸烟者在戒烟干预后第1、6个月的最近1周吸烟率、点戒烟率、减烟率和戒烟率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论戒烟干预有一定的效果,建议将医生提供简短戒烟干预纳入医疗机构常规诊疗过程。Objective To analyze the smoking cessation status of smokers after brief smoking cessation intervention,and provide basis for the targeted treatment of smoking cessation in outpatients.Methods A brief smoking cessation intervention was conducted among 497 male smokers in the occupational health examination.According to the telephone follow-up after the smoking cessation intervention,the basic situation of the quitters and the baseline smoking status were descriptively analyzed.Single factor analysis was conducted on smoking cessation in the first and sixth months after smoking cessation intervention of smokers.Results Of the 497 male smokers,95.4% were smoking each day,and 69.8% now want to quit.After smoking cessation intervention for the first and sixth months,the rate of quit smoking,smoking reduction rate and point smoking cessation rate were all lowered.In the latest week,31-45 year old smokers'smoking rates were higher than the other two age groups (P<0.05),and after one month of intervention,17 to 30 year old smokers'point smoking cessation rates were higher than those of the other two age groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in smoke reduction rate and smoking cessation rate between the first and sixth months after smoking cessation intervention in smokers of different ages (P>0.05).There was no statistical difference in smoking cessation rate at 6 months after smoking cessation intervention.Academic significance (P>0.05).One month after smoking cessation intervention,the smoking cessation rate of smokers with a monthly household income of less than 2500 yuan was higher than the other two groups (P<0.05).The smoking rate in the last week was linear with the monthly income of the family (P<0.05).After 6 months of smoking cessation intervention,the rate of smoke reduction was linear with the monthly income of the family (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the smoking rate of the recent week,smoking cessation rate,smoke reduction rate and smoking cessation rate between the differen

关 键 词：简短戒烟干预 电话随访 点戒烟率 减烟率 戒烟率 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]