2005-2017年上海市浦东新区蚊媒传染病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of mosquito-borne infectious diseases in Pudong New Area,Shanghai from 2005-2017

作　　者：陈诹[1,2,3] 邵鹏 刘丹[1,2,3] 朱渭萍 徐红梅[1,2] 胡佳 赵琦[3] CHEN Zou;SHAO Peng;LIU Dan;ZHU Wei-ping;XU Hong-mei;HU Jia;ZHAO Qi(Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200136,China 200136;Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine;School of Public Health,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海浦东200136 [2]复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2018年第12期1380-1382,1408,共4页Journal of Pathogen Biology

基　　金：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年项目(NO.20164Y0259)

摘　　要：目的了解2005-2017年上海市浦东新区蚊媒传染病流行病学特征,为防治措施的制定提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2017年上海市浦东新区蚊媒传染病发病资料进行分析。结果 2005-2017年上海市浦东新区共报告蚊媒传染病3种229例,年均发病率0.555/10万,死亡1例,不同年份蚊媒传染病发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=280.18,P<0.05)。病种以登革热、疟疾、乙脑为主,分别占6.99%、85.15%、7.86%。每个月份均有蚊媒传染病病例发病,以7～10月份居多,占病例总数的68.12%。病例主要发生在城区(占37.99%),年龄段主要集中在20～39岁(占48.47%),男女性别比为2.95∶1。结论 2005-2017年上海市浦东新区蚊媒传染病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,疟疾、登革热和乙脑是本地主要蚊媒传染病。Objective To ascertain the epidemiological characteristics of mosquito-borne diseases in Pudong New Areafrom 2005 to 2017in order to provide a basis for control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the epidemiological data on mosquito-borne diseases in Pudong New Area from 2005 to 2017.Results A total of 229 cases of mosquito-borne infectious diseases were reported in Pudong New Area from 2005 to 2017.The average annual incidence was 0.555/100,000,and one patient died.The incidence of mosquito-borne infectious diseases differed significantly in different years (X^2=280.18,P<0.05).Mosquito-borne infectious diseases in Pudong New Area were mainly dengue fever (6.99%),malaria (85.15%),and Japanese encephalitis (7.86%).There were cases of mosquito-borne infectious diseases each month.Cases mostly occurred from July to October,accounting for 68.12% of the total number of cases.Cases mainly occurred in urban areas (37.99%).Patients were mainly 20-39 years of age (48.47%),and the male-female ratio of patients was 2.95:1.Conclusion The incidence of mosquito-borne infectious diseases in Pudong New Area from 2005 to 2017 tended to decrease.Major mosquito-borne diseases in Pudong New Area were malaria,dengue fever,and Japanese encephalitis.

关 键 词：蚊媒传染病 流行特征 上海市浦东新区 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]