资本全球化趋势下国家的作用会越来越小吗  

Will the Role of the State Become Smaller under the Trend of Capital Globalization?

作　　者：赵敏 Zhao Min

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2019年第1期35-42,共8页Economist

摘　　要：20世纪70年代后,国家在全球化经济体系中的作用引起广泛关注。相关争论主要围绕着两个问题,国家是否能够代表跨国资本的利益,以及国家的职能是否会被跨国机构所替代。20世纪中后期的生产资本全球化,是发达国家的资本在国家支持下,推动后福特制生产组织方式在世界经济体系内的扩张。主要集中在发达资本主义国家的中心资本,控制着分散在世界各地的外围资本。资本的全球化发展在促进资本集中的同时加剧了资本间的竞争,国家的重要性更加凸显。跨国资本与民族资本对国家权力的争夺、跨国资本之间对跨国机构控制权的竞争依然是在国家框架内进行的。After the 1970s,the role of the state in the globalized economic system attracted widespread attention.The de- bate was centered on two questions:whether the state can represent the interests of the transnational capital class and whether the functions of the state will be replaced by transnational institutions.The production capital globalization in the middle and late 20th century,in other words,it was capital from developed countries that pushed Post-Ford production organization expansion in the world economic system under the support of developed countries.Central capital which mainly concentrated in developed capitalist countries,controlled the peripheral capital scattered around the world.The globalization of capital has intensified competition among capital while promoting capital concentration,and the importance of the state has become more prominent. The competition between transnational capital and national capital for state power and the competition between transnational capitals for the control of transnational institutions were still carried out within the framework of the state.

关 键 词：全球化 国家 后福特制 跨国资本 

分 类 号：F114.41[经济管理—国际贸易]