静电纺柔性无机氧化物纳米纤维膜的研究进展  

Research Progress of Flexible Inorganic Oxide Nanofiber Membrane by Electrospinning

作　　者：刘佳 刘呈坤 毛雪 谭耀红 LIU Jia;LIU Cheng-kun;MAO Xue;TAN Yao-hong(College of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院

出　　处：《合成纤维》2018年第11期27-31,53,共6页Synthetic Fiber in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51503168);陕西省创新人才推进计划-青年科技新星项目(2017KJXX-23);山东省博士后创新项目专项资金资助项目(201504);西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学科建设经费(10709-0821)

摘　　要：无机纳米纤维具有优良的耐高温、耐腐蚀、耐磨损以及高比表面积等性能,在高温过滤、催化、生物组织工程、光电器件等领域有着较为广泛的应用。但由于无机材料自身的特质,目前制备出的无机纳米纤维大多存在纤维不连续、纤维膜呈脆性等缺点。静电纺丝作为制备连续纳米纤维的常用手段,运用该方法制备具有柔性的无机纳米纤维,扩大了无机材料在纳米纤维方面的应用领域,已经成为当下的研究热点。重点综述了近年来国内外研究者对一系列柔性无机纳米纤维的研究进展,为进一步研究柔性无机纳米材料提供参考依据。Inorganic nanofibers have been widely used in high temperature filtration, catalysis, biological tissue engineering, optoelectronic devices and other fields because of their excellent properties such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and high specific surface area. However, most of the prepared inorganic nanofibers have the shortcomings of fiber discontinuity and brittleness due to the characteristics of inorganic materials. Electrospinning as a common means of preparing continuous flexible inorganic nanofibers to expand the application of inorganic materials, has become the current research hotspot. In this paper, the research progress of a series of flexible inorganic nanofibers at home and abroad is reviewed, which provides a reference for the further study of flexible inorganic nanofibers.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 无机材料 纳米纤维 柔性材料 

分 类 号：TQ340.649[化学工程—化纤工业]