抽水蓄能电站辅助服务及价格补偿机制的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Ancillary Services and Price Compensation Mechanism of Pumped Storage Power Station

作　　者：徐利芬 李雪娇 XU Lifen;LI Xuejiao(State Grid XinYuan Company Ltd,Beijing 100053,China;Technology Center State Grid XinYuan Company Ltd,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]国网新源控股有限公司,北京市100053 [2]国网新源控股有限公司技术中心,北京市100053

出　　处：《水电与抽水蓄能》2018年第6期67-69,83,共4页Hydropower and Pumped Storage

摘　　要：抽水蓄能电站是具有运行灵活、反应快速特点的清洁能源,在电力系统中承担调峰、填谷、调频、调相和备用电源等多种电能量服务及各类优质辅助服务,在现今电力市场环境中具备竞争优势及广泛发展前景,应当在电力市场环境下获得更高的收益,增强其市场竞争力。本文对我国抽水蓄能电站辅助服务进行分类概述,分别以抽水蓄能电站在区域辅助服务市场提供的服务、在环境效益方面做出的贡献、在社会效益方面做出的贡献3个方面为维度,探索有效、合理的价格补偿机制,探讨抽水蓄能电站在参与电力市场竞争下更为合理的电站收益模式,以弥补现有电价模式不足以补偿抽水蓄能电站所产生功能的现状,对增加抽水蓄能行业健康可持续发展有重要意义。The pumped storage power station is a flexible operation, which can reflect the fast clean energy.In power system, pumped storage power station provides the valley, frequency modulation, phase modulation and standby power supply, and other electric energy services and all kinds of high-quality ancillary services, in the current electricity market environment with competitive advantage and broad prospects for development, should earn higher returns in the electricity market environment, enhance its market competitiveness.This paper classifies and summarizes the auxiliary services of China’s pumped storage power station, and explores an effective and reasonable price compensation mechanism from three dimensions, namely, the services provided by pumped storage power station in the regional auxiliary service market, the contributions made in environmental benefits and social benefits. It is of great significance to increase the healthy and sustainable development of the pumped storage industry to discuss the more reasonable revenue model of the pumped storage power station in the competition of the power market, so as to make up for the current situation that the current electricity pricing model is not enough to compensate for the functions of the pumped storage power station.

关 键 词：抽水蓄能 辅助服务 价格补偿 环境效益 社会效益 

分 类 号：TV743[水利工程—水利水电工程]