台湾地区地方派系及其对政治的影响  

Local Factions in Taiwan Region and Their Influence on Politics

作　　者：桑玉成[1] 舒翠玲 Sang Yucheng;Shu Cuiling

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2018年第12期119-123,151,152,共7页Exploration and Free Views

摘　　要：派系是台湾地区政治中较为独特的政治现象。国民党退居台湾地区后,在台湾地区建立了庞大的基层组织,重塑了台湾地区的政治派系生态,甚至形成了所谓的恩庇侍从体制。随着政治转型,台湾地区政治制度、经济体制、社会结构、生活习惯发生了较大的变化,政治派系模式和政治生态结构瞬息万变。在这一过程中,台湾地区政治派系呈现出三种变化态势:一是逐渐瓦解殆尽,二是逐渐减弱、分裂或移转,三是逐渐凝聚与强化。在这一意义上可以认为,台湾地区政治派系与政治生态的发展演变是同频共振的,对这一现象的研究是理解台湾地区政治的重要观察窗口。Faction is a unique political phenomenon in Taiwan politics.After Kuo Min Tang withdrew to Taiwan,it established a lot of grass-roots organizations,reshaped the political factional ecology and even formed the so-called patron-clientelism.With the process of political transformation in Taiwan,the political system,economic change, social structure and living habits have undergone great changes,and political faction pattern and political ecological structure are changing rapidly.In this process,the political factions in Taiwan presented three changes:Firstly, gradually disintegrated,secondly,gradually weakened,divided or transferred,and thirdly,gradually condensed and strengthened.In this sense,it can ,be considered that the development and evolution of Taiwan's political factions and political ecology are cofrequency resonance,which means the study of this phenomenon is an important observation window for understanding Taiwan's politics.

关 键 词：台湾地区 地方派系 政治转型 派系政治 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]