冲动性与预谋性男性服刑人员延迟折扣与人格特征的比较  

A comparison of delayed discount and personality characteristics between male impulsive and premeditated prisoners

作　　者：韩丽娟 张许来[3] 贾刚[3] 袁愫[3] 陈娜妮 罗湖萍 郑立谦 朱春燕 汪凯[1] Han Lijuan;Zhang Xulai;Jia Gang;Yuan Su;Chen Nani;Luo Huping;Zheng Liqian;Zhu Chunyan;Wang Kai(Department of Neurology,First Affiliated Hosphal of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Medical Psychology Department,First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Anhui Mental Health Center,Hefei 230022,China;Department of Medical Psychology,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院医学心理科,合肥230032 [3]安徽省精神卫生中心,合肥230022 [4]安徽医科大学医学心理系,合肥230032

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2018年第12期1109-1113,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31100812).

摘　　要：目的探讨冲动性与预谋性男性服刑人员的延迟折扣、人格特征及其相关性。方法采用自制一般情况调查表、中文版冲动性-预谋性攻击量表、大五人格简式量表、延迟折扣任务等对120名伴攻击行为的男性服刑人员进行测试,有效被试90名,分为冲动组和预谋组,其中冲动组51名,预谋组39名。比较分析两组人员延迟折扣、人格特征差异。结果(1)在延迟折扣任务中,冲动组K值(0.0278±0.0555)显著大于预谋组(0.0042±0.0078),差异具有统计学意义(t=3.004,P=0.004)。(2)冲动组的宜人性[(35.84±4.08)分]、尽责性[(37.04±4.83)分]低于预谋组[(38.46±5.53)分,(42.31±5.96)分],差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.587,P=0.011;t=-4.634,P<0.01)。(3)相关性分析显示,延迟折扣率K与大五人格各维度均无显著相关性(P >0.05)。结论同男性预谋性服刑人员相比,男性冲动性服刑人员有更快的延迟折扣倾向。宜人性和尽责性偏低是冲动性男性服刑人员的人格特点。Objective To explore the delayed discount and personality characteristics of impulsive and premeditated male prisoners and their correlation.Methods A total of 120 male prisoners with aggressive behaviors were tested by Self-made General Situation Questionnaire,Impulsive / Premeditated Aggression Scale(IPAS),NEO Five-Factor Inventory(NEO-FFI),Delay Discount Task(DDT).The effective participants were ninety,including 51 in impulsive group and 39 in premeditated group.Analyzed the difference of delayed discount and personality characteristics between the two group.Results(1)In the delayed discount task,the delay discount rat(K)of the impulsive violence group(0.0278±0.0555)was significantly higher than that of the premeditated violence group(0.0042±0.0078).The difference was statistically significant(t=3.004,P=0.004).(2)The scores of agreeableness(35.84±4.08)and conscientiousness(37.04±4.83)in impulsive violence group were lower than that in premeditated violence group(38.46±5.53,42.31±5.96),and the difference was statistically significant(t=-2.587,P=0.011;t=-4.634,P<0.01).(3)Correlation analysis showed that K value was not significantly correlated with all dimensions of the big five personality(P >0.05).Conclusion Male impulsive prisoners have faster tendency to delay discounting compared with male premeditated prisoners.Lower agreeableness and conscientiousness are the personality characteristics of male impulsive prisoners.

关 键 词：冲动性 预谋性 延迟折扣 人格 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]