生产性消费的伦理解读  

An ethical analysis of productive consumption

作　　者：古璇 GU Xuan

机构地区：[1]淮海工学院法律与公共管理学院,江苏连云港222005 [2]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期33-38,146,共7页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：2017年度江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2017SJB1687)

摘　　要：生态危机的根源之一是生产性消费环节的道德失范。资本主导下的生产性消费直接目的是追逐利润和扩大资本积累,而在部分人受益的同时,主体活动对于生物圈的影响使环境承受着巨大压力并威胁着地球支持生命的能力。因此,需要从经济伦理和环境伦理两个维度对生产性消费进行规范,即行为主体在活动过程中,应正确处理利益关系,遵从道德准则,形成生态伦理观和道德品行,强化生产性消费的效益约束、目标约束和模式约束,准确把握生产性消费之"度",践行生产性消费的伦理正当性,以生态化引领产业结构转型,实现代内公平和代际公平、生产效率及生态效率协同发展、人类与自然和谐共进。A cause of ecological crisis is moral corruption in the productive consumption.Capital-dominant productive consumption maximizes profits and boosts capital accumulation,which benefits a few at the cost of a decline in the carrying capacity of environment.Therefore,productive consumption should follow economic and environmental ethics,which specifically means to set limits to the profits,aims and models of productive consumption,establish ethical legitimacy of productive consumption,accelerating the industrial transformation for the sake of intra-generational and intergenerational equity.Only when both production and ecology are taken into account can humans live in harmony with nature.

关 键 词：消费 生态 生产性消费 伦理 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F205