知信行模式干预对细菌性阴道炎患者自我效能、负性情绪及依从性的影响  

The effect of knowing, believing and acting on self-efficacy, negative emotion and compliance of patients with bacterial vaginitis

作　　者：何春晓[1] 韩晓华[1] He Chunxiao;Han Xiaohua(Aren 2 of Gynecology Department, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省妇幼保健院妇二科,兰州730000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2018年第24期3388-3392,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨知信行模式干预对细菌性阴道炎患者自我效能、负性情绪及依从性的影响。方法选取2016年1~12月该院妇科就诊的细菌性阴道炎患者120例为研究对象,根据随机数字表将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组行常规性护理指导,观察组行知信行模式干预,比较两组患者治疗负性情绪、自我效能、治疗依从性及治疗效果情况。结果观察组干预后焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而观察组自我效能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗依从性、疾病知识知晓率、治疗总有效率、满意率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而复发率及不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论知信行模式干预能有效提高细菌性阴道炎患者自我效能,减轻患者负性情绪,提高患者治疗的依从性,从而提高患者治疗效果及满意率,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the effect of knowing,believing and acting pattern intervention on self-efficacy,negative emotion and compliance of patients with bacterial vaginitis.Methods A total of 120 cases patients with bacterial vaginitis were the were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,60 cases of each group.The control group was applicated with routine care instruction,and the observation group was applicated with informal line mode intervention.The negative emotions,self-efficacy,treatment compliance and treatment of the situation of two groups were compared.Results The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression(SDS)of observation group were lower than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while the self-efficacy score of observation group was higher than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The recurrence rate and the incidence of adverse reactions of observation group were lower than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The treatment rate of observation group was higher than control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention with the mode of knowing,believing and acting can effectively improve the self-efficacy of patients with bacterial vaginitis,reduce the negative emotions of patients,improve the compliance of patients with treatment,so as to improve the treatment effect and satisfaction rate of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：知信行模式干预 细菌性阴道炎 负性情绪 自我效能 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]