如何通过城市土地利用规划管理雨洪灾害——回顾与展望  

Land Use Planning for Improving the Disaster-carrying Capacity Against Storm Water——A Review

作　　者：颜文涛 黄欣[2] YAN Wentao;HUANG Xin

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2018年第6期19-25,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(51278504);国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(51678087);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(22120180267)

摘　　要：从土地利用规划提升雨洪承灾能力的作用机制以及雨洪管理目标下的土地利用规划研究与行动两个方面梳理了目前提升雨洪承灾能力的土地利用规划的研究进展。已有研究中,土地利用与雨洪过程之间的双向影响机制以及土地利用规划对提升雨洪承灾能力的作用机制等还需进一步深入,土地利用的雨洪承灾能力评价体系、提升雨洪承灾能力的土地利用空间结构优化模式及其关键控制要素体系等亟待构建。基于已有研究及其问题,提出了提升城市雨洪承灾能力的土地利用规划研究趋势和未来的研究议题,包括雨洪承灾能力评价、土地利用动态调适机制以及强调评估与反馈的土地利用规划框架。The current research of land use planning for improving the disaster-carrying capacity against storm water were reviewed from two aspects: 1.the mechanism of land use planning to improve the disaster-carrying capacity against storm water, and 2.the research and action of land use planning under the storm water management objectives. In the existing research, the mechanism between land use and storm water disaster, and the mechanism of land use planning to improve the disaster-carrying capacity need to be further studied. An assessment system for the disaster-carrying capacity of land use, the spatial optimization mode and the key elements system of land use are urgent to build. Based on the existing research and its problems, this paper proposes the research trends and future research topics of urban land use planning to improve the disaster-carrying capacity of storm water, including the assessment of storm water disaster-carrying capacity, the dynamic sharing mechanism of land use and the land use planning framework that emphasizes assessment and feedback.

关 键 词：雨洪灾害 承灾能力 土地利用规划 土地管控 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]