设施黄瓜水肥一体化椰糠无土栽培技术  

Soilless Cultivation Technology of Facilities Cucumber Water Fertilizer Integration Coconut Bran

作　　者：周海霞[1] 吴小波[1] 李芳霞[1] ZHOU Haixia;WU Xiaobo;LI Fangxia(Zhengzhou Vegetable Research Institute,Zhengzhou,Henan 450015)

机构地区：[1]郑州市蔬菜研究所,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《北方园艺》2019年第1期202-205,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家现代农业技术体系大宗蔬菜郑州综合试验站资助项目(CARS-25-G-28);郑州市重大科技专项资助项目(162PDZX188);郑州市设施蔬菜栽培院士工作站资助项目(164PYSGZ548)

摘　　要：介绍了以纯椰糠为栽培基质,引进江苏绿港公司椰糠栽培系统。采用特制栽培营养液,通过自动施肥机定时浇灌营养液,过多的营养液被收集,并通过臭氧消毒后回流到营养液池中。通过该项技术,减轻劳动强度,杜绝了土传病害,比传统滴灌节约肥水50%,投资远低于荷兰进口椰糠栽培系统。The cultivation system of coconut bran in Jiangsu Lyugang Company was introduced with pure coconut bran as the cultural base.The special cultivation nutrient solution was adopted,and the nutrient solution is regularly watered by automatic fertilizer application machine.Too much nutrient solution is collected,and returned to the nutrient solution pool after ozone disinfection.By this technology,the intensity of labor is reduced,the soil transmission disease is eliminated,the fertilizer water is saved 50% than the traditional drip irrigation,and the investment is far lower than the Netherlands imported coconut chaff cultivation system.

关 键 词：黄瓜 椰糠 无土栽培 

分 类 号：S642.226.5[农业科学—蔬菜学]