从大数据看话题标记“就/从X来说”的差异性与趋同性  

The Difference and Convergence of Topic Markers “Jiu/Cong X laishuo” Based on the Big Data

作　　者：周静[1] 肖童 Zhou Jing;Xiao Tong

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广州510610

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2019年第1期76-89,共14页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论创新及其实践"(项目编号:12BYY101);"汉语动名组合的生命度定位与摆度研究"(项目编号:14BYY123)资助

摘　　要：话题标记介词框架"就X来说"与"从X来说"既有差异性也有趋同性,从基于语感的传统分析看"就X来说"强调针对性,"从X来说"强调表达视角。但在现当代汉语中二者有趋同倾向,这有违语言的经济原则。本文拟从大数据入手,用分领域、分搭配对象的频率统计,揭示这两个话题标记之间的差异动因和机制。There are both differences and convergence between the topic marker led preposition frameworks"jiu X laishuo"and"cong X laishuo". From the traditional analysis based on the sense of language,"jiu X laishuo"focuses on a point of the thing to be discussed,while"cong X laishuo"emphasizes from the perspective of expression. But they tend to be convergent in modern and contemporary Chinese,which violates the economy principle of language. Therefore,this paper counts the frequency of different collocation objects and different fields based on the big data so as to reveal the motivations and mechanisms of the differences between the two topic markers.

关 键 词：大数据 话题标记 差异与趋同 就/从X来说 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]