2015-2017年开封市居民伤害死亡分析  

Analysis on mortality status of injury death in Kaifeng during 2015-2017

作　　者：杨雯 YANG Wen(Kaifeng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Henan 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]开封市疾病预防控制中心,河南开封475000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2019年第2期153-155,166,共4页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2015-2017年开封市居民伤害死亡水平及变化趋势,为制定伤害预防干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集2015-2017年开封市居民伤害死亡数据,以第六次全国人口普查数据为标准进行死亡率的标化,采用死亡率、标化死亡率、死因别死亡率(cause-specific death rate, CSDR)等指标对伤害水平进行描述。采用Excel2007及spss17.0进行数据整理和分析。结果 2015-2017年共监测伤害死亡3 400例,粗死亡率为28.65/10万,标化死亡率为28.64/10万,呈逐年上升趋势(趋势χ~2=13.68,P<0.001),伤害位于全市死因顺位第五位。男性伤害死亡率高于女性(χ~2=28.54,P<0.001)。不同年龄组人群伤害死因顺位及死亡水平存在差异。结论2015-2017年开封市居民伤害死亡水平呈上升趋势,不同性别,不同年龄组人群伤害发生的种类及水平不同,应针对不同人群采取防控措施,降低伤害危险因素,减少伤害死亡的发生。Objective To analyze the level and trend of death of residents in Kaifeng from 2015 to 2017,which provide scientific basis for the development of injury prevention intervention measures.Methods The injury death data of Kaifeng residents was obtained from Death-surveillance system.The standardized mortality rate(SMR) was adjusted on the base of China 2010 Standard Population.Mortality,SMR and cause-specific death rate(CSDR) were used to described the level of injury,which were handled with excel 2007 and spss17.0.Results Injury mortality of Kaifeng residents was 28.65/100,000,which showed an increasing trend from 2015 to 2017(P<0.001).Injury was the fifth important death reason in Kaifeng.Male injury mortality was higher than female(P<0.001).The differences of injury sequence and level among different aged-groups were statistically significant.Conclusion The injury death rate is increasing year by year.There are age-gender differences in injury mortality.Different interventions should be taken to reduce the damage risk factors,thus reducing the occurrence of injury death.

关 键 词：伤害监测 标化死亡率 死因别死亡率 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]