2014-2016年丹东市直属医疗机构消毒效果分析  

Analysis of disinfection effect in medical institutions in Dandong from 2014 to 2016

作　　者：邹超[1] 陈君[1] 崔荣敏[1] ZOU Chao;CHEN Jun;CUI Rongmin(DanDongCenter for Disease Control and Prevention,DanDong Liaoning 118002,China)

机构地区：[1]丹东市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁丹东118002

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2019年第2期162-164,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究辽宁省丹东市医疗机构的消毒工作质量和薄弱环节,探讨消毒灭菌工作中存在的问题,加强医院消毒与感染控制工作。方法通过现场采样与实验室检测,对丹东市直属医疗机构开展消毒灭菌效果的连续监测评价分析。结果自2014-2016年共抽检样品947份,合格样品数为896份,总合格率为94.61%。不同检测项目中手术室空气的合格率为96.17%、物体表面的合格率为92.73%、医护人员手的合格率为96.03%、使用中消毒剂的合格率为92.86%、灭菌器械的合格率为98.61%、透析水的合格率为100.00%、压力蒸汽灭菌器的合格率为98.18%、医院污水合格率为89.86%。结论丹东市医疗机构2014-2016年总体消毒效果较好,但二甲综合医院的消毒合格率相对偏低,应引起重视,污水处理也有待加强。在以后工作中,应继续对医务人员卫生消毒知识进行培训教育。Objective To study the disinfection quality and weak points of the municipal medical institutions in Dandong City,and to discuss the problems existing in disinfection and sterilization,so as to strengthen the disinfection and infection control work in hospitals.Methods Spot sampling and microbiological detection were applied to monitor and analyze the disinfection quality of different objects of the different medical institutions at different levels during 2014 to 2016 years iin Dandong.Results From 2014 to 2016,a total of 947 samples were sampled,and the number of qualified samples was 896,with a total pass rate of 94.61 %.The pass rate of air in the operating room in different test items was 96.17%,the pass rate of the surface of the object was 92.73 %,the pass rate of the medical staff was 96.03 %,the pass rate of the disinfectant in use was 92.86 %,the pass rate of the sterilizing device was 98.61 %,the pass rate of dialysis water was 100.00 %,and the pressure steam sterilizer was 100.00 %.The pass rate was 98.18 %,and the pass rate of hospital sewage was 89.86 %.Conclusion The overall disinfection quality of municipal medical institutions in Dandong was good,but the General Hospital was relatively lower,and more attention should be taken to improve the management of disinfection.Besides,the treatment of sewage needs to be strengthened further.The training of disinfection knowledge on clinical staff should be strengthened in the future work.

关 键 词：医疗机构 消毒效果 监测 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]