敦煌《备急单验药方卷》考补  

Textual Research on the Dunhuang Document Single-Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies

作　　者：僧海霞[1] SENG Haixia(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2018年第6期77-84,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：2012年度教育部哲学社会科学研究后期(重点)资助项目(12JHQ007);2012年度国家社科基金西部项目(12XZS008);2013年西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(SKQNGG13004);2016年度甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB037)

摘　　要：检索传世医药文献,发现多有与敦煌《备急单验药方卷》相似处,甚至完全相同的药方,自晋代以来就备受历代中外医家的推崇,对其编撰和抄录蔚然成风。这是医家普世心胸使然,缘此得以传承的药方,就为敦煌《备急单验药方卷》的考补提供了现实依据,藉此在王淑民拼合的基础上对其进行考补,以期能为学界开展相关研究提供参考。An examination of ancient medical documents from all over the globe suggests that many texts are similar to the Dunhuang document Single-Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies, and that some even contain prescriptions that are completely the same. These prescriptions in particular had been highly praised by Chinese and foreign doctors since the Jin dynasty and the copying and compiling of these recipes became a common practice in many places. Out of recognition of the efficacy of these medicines and the kindness of doctors truly interested in benefiting the health of others, these prescriptions were passed down through ages of medical tradition, the records of which now provide physical evidence for studying and supplementing the Dunhuang copy of Single-Ingredient Verified Remedies to Prepare for Emergencies. Based on the version composed by Wang Shumin, this paper attempts to study and supplement this Dunhuang medical document, hoping to provide references useful for further academic research of medical textual history.

关 键 词：敦煌 《备急单验药方卷》 药方 缀辑本 考补 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] R209[历史地理—历史学]