智能手机参与大气探测的研究进展与展望  

Advances and Trends in Atmospheric Measurement by Smartphones

作　　者：刘西川[1] 高太长[1] 贺彬晟 刘磊 印敏[1] 宋堃[1] Liu Xichuan;Cao Taichang;He Binsheng;Liu Lei;Yin Min;Song Kun(College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 211101,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学气象海洋学院,江苏南京211101

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2018年第12期1223-1236,共14页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"基于双频双极化微波链路的降水类型识别与反演"(编号:41505135);国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于微波链路的区域降水反演"(编号:41475020)资助~~

摘　　要：随着智能手机及嵌入式传感器的发展和普及,出现了公众利用智能手机探测大气环境参数的非专业探测手段,无需额外专用仪器,具有硬件成本低、时空分辨率高、时空覆盖广等优点,成为专业大气探测的有效补充。在气象业务、科研和公众服务等领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前我国在非专业大气探测方面的研究较少,为了充分发挥这一非专业探测手段的效能,在分析现有智能手机及嵌入式传感器技术现状的基础上,重点介绍了智能手机应用于降水、气温、气压、气溶胶和辐射等参数测量的技术现状,提出应该从加强机理研究、挖掘可用信源、数据质量控制、大数据处理技术以及与业务、科研、服务的匹配衔接等方面开展研究,推动智能手机参与大气探测的研究与应用。With the development and popularization of smartphones and embedded sensors,a non-professional atmospheric measurement method by using smartphones carried by the public has been proposed recently. Without extra dedicated instrument,this method has many advantages,such as low hardware cost,high spatio-temporal resolution,and wide coverage,and it can supplement the professional atmospheric measurement methods,which has broad applications in the meteorological operation,scientific research,public service,and other fields. At present,the research on the non-professional atmospheric measurement in China is limited. In order to make full use of this method,this paper briefly outlined the states of existing smartphones and embedded sensors,highlighted the measurement of precipitation,air temperature,pressure,aerosols,and radiation by smartphones. To promote the development of smartphones for atmospheric measurement,future research should focus on mechanism study,available sources exploration,data quality control,big data processing,joining and matching with operation,research and service,etc.

关 键 词：智能手机 嵌入式传感器 参与感知 大气探测 

分 类 号：P412.4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]