环境素养对农户农田生态保护行为的影响研究——基于陕、晋、甘、皖、苏五省1023份农户调查数据  

Impact of environmental literacy on farmers' farmland ecological protection behavior

作　　者：刘妙品 南灵[1] 李晓庆 赵连杰 LIU Miaopin;NAN Ling;LI Xiaoqing;ZHA0 Lianjie(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2019年第2期53-59,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY067)资助

摘　　要：基于陕西、山西、甘肃、安徽和江苏省1023份调查数据,通过结构方程模型分析环境素养对农户农田生态保护行为的影响。研究表明:1)环境认知、环境情感、环境价值观和环境技能对农户生态保护行为产生显著正向影响,标准化路径系数分别为0. 337、0. 114、0. 106和0. 397,相对于环境情感与环境价值观,提升农户环境认知与环境技能对促使其向农田生态保护行为转变更为有效;2)文化程度和农业收入占比也是影响农户农田生态保护行为的重要因素。建议开展不同形式和主题的环保宣教活动,提升农户环境认知水平;完善农田生态保护技术推广应用服务体系,提高农户环境技能,改善农户农田生态保护行为。Based on 1023 survey data from Shanxi,Shanxi,Gansu,Anhui,and Jiangsu provinces,the effect of environmental literacy on farmers' farmland ecological protection behavior was analyzed through a structural equation model. Research shows that: 1) Environmental cognition,environmental sentiment,environmental values,and environmental skills have a significant positive impact on farmland ecological protection behavior of farmers.The standardized path coefficients are 0. 337,0. 114,0. 106,and 0. 397,respectively. Compared with the environmental sentiment and environmental values,improving the environmental cognition and environmental skills of the farmers is more effective in promoting the transformation of farmland ecological protection behavior. 2) The degree of education and the proportion of agricultural income are also important factors that affect farmer's farmland ecological protection behavior. It is recommended to carry out environmental education activities in different forms and themes to improve the environmental cognition level of the farmers,to improve the service system for the promotion and application of farmland ecological protection technology,to improve the environmental skills of farmers,and to improve farmer's farmland ecological protection behavior.

关 键 词：农户行为 农田生态保护 环境素养 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]