湖南省某高校大学生睡眠质量与亚健康状态的相关性分析  

Relationship between sub-health status and sleeping quality among college students of a university in Hunan Province

作　　者：席俊彦 陈龙 段彦之 李姝 朱斌 左志敏 李愿好 蒋诗音 骆岚兵 汤银娟 王建钧[3] XI Jun-yan;CHEN Long;DUAN Yan-zhi;LI Shu;ZHU Bin;ZUO Zhi-min;LI Yuan-hao;JIANG Shi-yin;LUO Lan-bing;TANG Ying-juan;WANG Jian-jun(School of Public Health,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 4230130,China)

机构地区：[1]湘南学院公共卫生学院,湖南郴州423000 [2]湘南学院基础医学院,湖南郴州423000 [3]湘南学院附属医院,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第12期1096-1099,1109,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2016年郴州市科技计划项目(CZ-XNXY-201608);湖南省教育厅项目(15C1276);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(16B245)

摘　　要：目的调查高校大学生的亚健康状态和睡眠质量,分析二者相关性。方法采用分层抽样方法 ,使用量表调查2997名湖南省郴州市某本科院校大学生的亚健康状态和睡眠质量,使用SPSS 24. 0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查2767名高校大学生。躯体亚健康、心理亚健康和身心亚健康的检出率分别为30.4%、25.9%和22. 2%,其中女生的身心亚健康检出率为24. 4%,高于男生的18.6%(P <0.001),法学专业的躯体亚健康和身心亚健康检出率分别为45.3%和28.1%,高于其他学科(P<0. 001)。低睡眠质量检出率为40.2%,其中男生的检出率为43.0%,高于女生的38.5%(P=0.027);大三的检出率为54.9%,高于其他年级(P<0.001);医学专业的检出率为56. 6%,高于其他学科(P <0.001)。低睡眠质量者中躯体亚健康、心理亚健康和身心亚健康检出率分别为35. 8%、28. 4%和25. 5%,各亚健康维度检出率均高于睡眠质量良好者(P <0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示睡眠质量、主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍均为亚健康状态的独立危险因素(P <0.05)。结论湖南省高校大学生亚健康状态和低睡眠质量不容乐观,低睡眠质量可增加亚健康状态发生的风险。Objective To explore the relationship between sub-health status and sleeping quality among college students. Methods A stratified random sampling was used to investigate the sub-health status and sleeping quality among2997 college students. Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents( MSQA) was used to assess sub-health status and PSQI was used to assess sleeping quality. SPSS 24. 0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results Among2767 college students, detection rates of physical sub-health, psychological sub-health and mind-body sub-health were30. 4%,25. 9% and 22. 2% respectively. Detection rates of girls ’ mind-body sub-health were higher than that of boys(24. 4%, 18. 6%,P <0. 001). The detection rates of physical sub-health and mind-body sub-health among students in Law major were higher than that of other subjects(45.3%,28.1%;P <0. 001). The prevalence of bad sleeping quality was 40. 2% among students, with higher prevalence in boys than that in girls(43. 0%, 38. 5%;P =0. 027). The detection rate of Grade 3(54. 9%) was higher than other grades( P < 0. 001) and the rate in Medicine major was higher than that of other subjects(56. 6%, P <0. 001). Among the students with low sleep quality, the physical sub-health, psychological sub-health and mind-body sub-health detection rates were 35. 8%, 28. 4% and 25. 5% respectively. All sub-health dimensions were higher than those with good sleep quality(P <0. 05). Sleep quality, subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, and daytime function disorders were independent risk factors for subhealth by multi-factors logistic regression analysis(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The prevalence of sub-health status and bad sleeping quality among college students was high, bad sleeping quality could increase the risk of sub-health.

关 键 词：亚健康 睡眠质量 大学生 多因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]