关于运动承诺与其决定因素关系的元分析  

Relationship Between Sport Commitment and Determinants: Meta-Analysis

作　　者：邱亚君[1] 许娇[2] QIU Ya-jun;XU Jiao(Department of Physical Education,College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,Zhejiang China;College of Science and Art,Zhejiang Science & Technology University,Hangzhou 311121,Zhejiang China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育系,浙江杭州310028 [2]浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院体军部,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2018年第11期81-88,共8页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：浙江省"钱江人才计划"C类择优资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

摘　　要：运动承诺可以解释个体是否坚持某个体育行为,为探讨运动承诺与其决定因素之间的关系,同时从调节变量角度,研究不同年龄、不同性别、不同运动类型对运动承诺与其决定因素之间关系的作用,在文献收集的基础上,删选17个研究共20个独立样本,运用CMA2. 0软件进行元分析。结果表明,运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会、社会支持与运动承诺呈中等的正相关,而参与选择与运动承诺呈高度的负相关,社会约束与运动承诺呈中等的负相关。年龄作为运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会3个因素与运动承诺之间关系的调节变量有统计学意义,运动类型对个人投入、参与机会2个因素与运动承诺的关系有调节作用,性别对运动承诺模型没有调节作用。基于元分析,研究从更宏观的角度考察了运动承诺与其6个决定因素之间的关系,以及调节变量的影响作用。结果也能进一步促进运动承诺理论的本土化研究,以及在休闲体育行为领域的更广泛应用。Sports commitment can explain whether an individual adheres to a certain sport behavior. This study explored the relationship between sport commitment and its determinants,and detected the effects of different ages,genders and types of sports on the relationship from the perspective of moderators. Based on the method of literature review,20 independent samples from 17 researches were included in this study. The CMA2. 0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: Sports pleasure,personal involvement,participation opportunities,social support and sports commitment were moderately positively correlated,while participation choice and sports commitment were highly negatively correlated,and social constraints and sports commitment were moderately negatively correlated. Age was the moderator of the relationship between sport pleasure,individual involvement and participation opportunity and sport commitment;sports type had moderator effect on the relationship between individual involvement,participation opportunity and sport commitment;but gender had no moderating effect on sport commitment model. This study examined the relationship between sport commitment and its six determinants from a more macroscopic perspective,and the effects of moderating variables. The results could also further promote the localization of sports commitment theory and its wider application in the field of leisure sports behavior.

关 键 词：运动承诺 元分析 决定因素 整体效应 调节变量 调节效应 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]