新型超级电容器电极材料  

New Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

作　　者：吴荣 陈超 杨修春[1,3] WU Rong;CHEN Chao;YANG Xiuchun(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tongj i University,Shanghai 201804,China;Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,Guangdong,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials (Tongji University)Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201804,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学材料科学与工程学院,上海201804 [2]韶关学院,广东韶关512005 [3]先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海201804

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2018年第6期649-660,共12页Journal of Ceramics

摘　　要：近年来,超级电容器(SCs)由于功率密度高、充放电速度快和循环稳定性好等特点而受到广泛关注。本文首先对电容器的电荷储存机理进行了简单介绍,接着详细介绍了金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)、二维过渡金属碳(氮)化物(MXenes)、金属氮化物(MN)、共价有机骨架材料(COFs)以及黑磷(BP)等几种有望获得高能量密度和功率密度的电极材料,并阐述了它们的优缺点。最后,对超级电容器未来的发展方向进行了展望。Supercapacitors have received extensive attention due to their high power density, fast charge and discharge rates and longterm cycling stability in recent years. After simply explaining the charge storage mechanism of supercapacitors, this review summarizes some promising electrode materials with high energy density and power density such as metal–organic frameworks(MOFs), MXenes, metal nitrides, covalent organic frameworks(COFs) and black phosphorus. Their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed in detail. Finally, the perspectives of supercapacitors are discussed.

关 键 词：超级电容器 机理 电极材料 

分 类 号：TQ174.75[化学工程—陶瓷工业]