改革开放四十年中国司法改革的回顾与展望  

Past and Future of China’s Judicial Reform in the Reform Era

作　　者：陈卫东 Chen Weidong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心

出　　处：《中外法学》2018年第6期1405-1422,共18页Peking University Law Journal

摘　　要：改革开放40年来,中国社会经历了令世人瞩目的结构性变化。其中,我国的司法改革历经几十载的渐次展开,逐步从程序改革发展到制度、工作机制改革,再到体制改革,取得了积极进展,司法改革已经发展成为影响深远的"司法革命"。总的来看,改革开放40年来,中国司法改革积累了一些经验,主要包括:始终坚持党的领导、坚持科学的改革方法论、改革方向兼顾司法规律与中国国情等。当然,改革开放40年来,中国司法改革也为下一步的司法改革提供了一些有益的启示,主要包括:实现从"司法改革"到"政法改革"的转变;坚持体制改革和顶层设计,也要调动地方和被改革者的积极性;改革必须抓住"去行政化的管理模式"这一核心问题;应重视改革的整体性、计划性和系统性;应树立理性的司法改革观等。In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,the Chinese society has experienced structural changes that have attracted worldwide attention. Among them,China’s judicial reform hasbeen carried out gradually for a few decades,progressing from procedural reform to institutional and working mechanism reform,and then to institutional reform. Judicial reform has therefore made positive progress and developed into a far-reaching "judicial revolution". In summary,China’s judicial reform has accumulated some experience over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,mainly including: always adhering to the Party’s leadership,adhering to the scientific reform methodology,and considering both the judicial regularity and national conditions in China. Of course,China’s judicial reform in the past 40 years of reform and opening up has also provided some useful lessons for the next judicial reform such as: to realize the transition from "judicial reform" to "political and legal reform";adhering to institutional reform and top-level design,as well as arousing the enthusiasm of local and concerned people;to grasp the core issue—— "de-administrative management model";attaching importance to the integrity,planning and systematization of reform;and to establish a rational concept of judicial reform.

关 键 词：改革开放 司法改革 政法改革 司法体制 综合配套改革 

分 类 号：D926.1[政治法律—法学]