医用抗菌织物在院感防控的应用研究进展  

Progress on Research and Application of Antibacterial Fabrics in Control and Prevention of Nosocomial Infection

作　　者：王友斌[1] 陈钰[1] 陈光 吴丹 吴友能 鲁波[1] WANG Youbin;CHEN Yu;CHEN Guang;WU Dan;WU Youneng;LU Bo

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所 [2]江苏神涛环保科技有限公司

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2018年第6期513-518,共6页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：医院感染无论发达国家还是发展中国家均有发生,为控制和降低外源性院感的发生,减少院感造成的不良后果及医疗资源浪费,以医用织物为重点的环境干预越来越受到业界的关注。织物纤维因其多孔的结构特性,为微生物的附着和繁殖提供了有利条件,医用织物使用过程中经常受到微生物包括致病性微生物的严重污染,其检出耐药菌如耐用氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA),万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)和艰难梭菌等也多有报告。这些病原微生物会随着病患和医务人员的频繁接触而传播,也可因人员的活动导致扩散并污染医院环境,造成抵抗力较弱病人的高风险暴露。本文综述了抗菌织物的发展及其在医院感染预防和控制中的应用。Nosocomial infections occur in hospitals all around the world.In order to control and reduce the incidence of exogenous nosocomial infection,as well as the adverse consequence or the waste of medical resources, more and more attention has been paid to medical fabrics for environmental intervention.Due to its loose and porous structure,fabric fibers provide a favorable condition for microbial adhesion and reproduction.Medical fabrics are often seriously polluted by microorganisms and even pathogenic bacteria during the use of medical fabrics.The detection of drug-resistant bacteria such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)and Clostridium difficile were also reported.These pathogenic microorganisms may spread fre- quently with patients and medical staffs,and may result in a high risk exposure to weak patients caused by personnel activities and the contaminated hospital environment.The development of antibacterial fabrics and its application in the control and prevention of infection in hospital are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：医院感染 抗菌织物 应用研究 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]