武警新兵人格特质、应对方式与心理健康的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis among personality characteristics,coping style and mental health of Armed Police Force recruits

作　　者：魏松林 王玉萍 王勇 郑智丹[1] WEI Songlin;WANG Yuping;WANG Yong;ZHENG Zhidan(Postgraduate Team 1,the Logistics University of Armed Police Forces,Tianjin 300300,China;Department of Psychology,Characteristic Medical Center of Armed Police Forces)

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院研究生一队,天津300300 [2]武警特色医学中心心理科

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2019年第1期51-55,共5页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

摘　　要：目的:分析武警新兵人格特质、应对方式与心理健康的相关性。方法:选取武警某新训大队新兵985名为调查对象,采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)、症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping styles questionnaire,SCSQ)分别对人格特质、应对方式和心理健康水平进行分析。发放问卷985份,回收有效问卷888份,有效回收率为90.15%。以888名新训大队新兵为新兵组,另选取全国成人1 388名为全国常模组。使用SPSS 21.0统计软件进行人格特质、应对方式与心理健康的相关性分析,对SCL-90总均分与人格特质、应对方式各因子进行逐步回归分析。结果:(1)新兵组SCL-90阳性症状检出率为16.89%,不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同兵源地及是否为独生子女的新兵SCL-90阳性症状检出率均存在显著差异(P<0.01);新兵组SCL-90中强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执各因子得分均显著低于全国常模组(P<0.01)。(2)新兵组内外向得分显著高于全国常模组;精神质、神经质得分显著低于全国常模组(均P<0.01);两组的掩饰性得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)武警新兵SCL-90各因子分和总均分均与精神质、神经质、消极应对方式得分呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与内外向、掩饰性、积极应对方式呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。(4)回归分析结果显示,进入回归方程的依次有:神经质、内外向、消极应对3个因子,回归系数为0.605,可解释总方差的36.6%。结论:武警部队新兵在新训期间虽然心理健康状态良好,但也存在着影响因素,包括人格特质、应对方式等。参训单位应重视筛选危险因素,对有潜在危险的人群加强管理,提高其心理健康水平,从而保证新训质量。Objective:To analysis the correlation among personality characteristics,coping styles and mental health of Armed Police Force recruits.Methods:A total of 985 recruits from a new training team of the Armed Police Force were selected as the respondents.The levels of personality characteristics,coping styles and mental health were analyzed by Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),symptom check list 90(SCL-90)and the simplified coping styles questionnaire(SCSQ).985 questionnaires were issued,and 888 valid questionnaires were collected,recovery efficiency was 90.15%.888 recruits as the recruits group,and another 1 388 adults were selected as the national norm group.The correlation among personality characteristics,coping styles and mental health were analyzed by SPSS 21.0,the total scores of SCL-90 and the personality characteristics,coping styles were gradually improved regression analysis.Results:The positive rate of SCL-90 in Armed Police Forces recruits was 16.89%,and the SCL-90 factors in the recruits group were lower than those in the national norm group,the differences were statistically signification(P <0.01).The internal and external score in the recruits group was significantly higher than that in the national norm group,the mental quality score,neurotic score in the recruits group were significantly lower than those in the national norm group(P<0.01).The masking score had no statistical difference(P>0.05).The factors scores and total scores of SCL-90 in the recruits were significantly positively correlated with the scores of psychotic,neurotic and negative coping styles(P<0.01),and were significantly negatively correlated with the internal and external,camouflage positive coping styles(P<0.01).Regression analysis results showed,the regression equation in order:nervosity,introversion and extroversion,negative response,regression coefficient of 0.605,it could explain the total variance of 36.6%.Conclusion:The Armed Police Force recruits have good mental health during the new training period,but it also has s

关 键 词：心理健康 武警新兵 人格特质 应对方式 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]