研发补贴与中国高技术细分行业出口竞争力比较分析  被引量:19

Comparative analysis of R&D subsidies and export competitiveness of China’s high-tech segment industry

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作  者:蔡旺春[1] 吴福象[1] 刘琦 CAI Wangchun;WU Fuxiang;LIU Qi(School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区:[1]南京大学商学院

出  处:《产业经济研究》2018年第6期1-9,共9页Industrial Economics Research

基  金:国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA024);江苏高校哲学社会科学项目(2016SJD790008)

摘  要:基于技术进步及战略性贸易理论,构建了R&D补贴对应用互动型高技术行业和科技创新型高技术行业出口竞争力影响的理论模型,解析了研发补贴对两类高技术行业产品出口竞争力影响的作用机理,并利用1998-2013年高技术行业的分组数据,对研发补贴提升高技术行业产品出口竞争力的差异化效应进行了实证检验。结果显示:R&D补贴对高技术行业产品出口竞争力有显著的促进作用,其中对应用互动型高技术行业出口竞争力的影响效应更为显著;相反,对科技创新型高技术行业出口竞争力的影响效应则比较微弱。为此,面对美国贸易保护主义的压力,要从根本上提升本土企业的产品质量,政府可选择差异化的高技术产业R&D补贴方式,优先补贴应用互动型高技术行业,避开科技创新型高技术行业这一敏感领域。Based on the theory of the technological progress and strategic trade,this paper constructs a theoretical model of the impact of R&D subsidies on export competitiveness of the application-oriented high-tech industries and the innovationoriented high-tech industries,and studies the mechanism of the impact of R&D subsidies on the competitiveness of high-tech industries. Using the packet data for high-tech industries in 1998-2013,we empirically test the differential effects of R&D subsidies to enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products. The empirical results show that R&D subsidies have a significant role in promoting the export competitiveness of high-tech products,and the impact on the export competitiveness of the application-oriented high-tech industries is more significant. On the contrary,the impact of R&D subsidies on the export competitiveness of technology-innovated high-tech industries is relatively weak. Therefore,facing the pressure of US trade protectionism,fundamental improving the quality of local companies’ products,the government can choose differentiated hightech industry R&D subsidies,give priority to the application-oriented high-tech industries,and avoid the sensitive field of high-tech industries.

关 键 词:R&D补贴 战略性贸易 出口竞争力 应用互动型高技术 科技创新型高技术 

分 类 号:F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]

 

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