17722例孕妇四种传染病感染指标检测结果分析  

Analysis of detection results of four infectious diseases infection markers in pregnant women before delivery: a report of 17 722 cases

作　　者：王爱兰 倪永圣 何思杰 黄翠芳 洗洁能 和仕进 WANG Ai-lan;NI Yong-sheng;HE Si-jie;HUANG Cui-fang;XI Jie-neng;HE Shi-jin(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Nanhai Hospital of Southern Medical University,Foshan 528244,Guangdong,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南海医院检验科,广东佛山528244

出　　处：《海南医学》2019年第1期87-89,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

基　　金：广东省佛山市科技计划项目(编号:2016AB000882)

摘　　要：目的分析孕妇产前血液传染标志物检测的临床意义。方法回顾性分析南方医科大学南海医院2014年1月至2016年12月收治的17 722例孕妇产前乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒(抗-TP)等4项血液传染标志物的检测结果。结果 HBsAg阳性率为5.46%(967/17 722);抗-HCV阳性率为0.20%(36/17 722);抗-HIV阳性率为0.05%(9/17 722);梅毒感染阳性率为1.00%(178/17 722)。结论孕妇产前检测4项传染标志物对阻断和降低感染性疾病的母婴传播、避免医疗纠纷、预防医院感染等具有重要意义。Objective To investigate the clinical significance of the blood infection markers detection in pregnant women before delivery. Methods The clinical data of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg), hepatitis C virus(HCV) antibody, human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) antibody and Treponema pallidum(TP) antibody of 17 722 cases pregnant women, who admitted to Department of Clinical Laboratory of Nanhai Hospital of Southern Medical University from Jan. 2014 to Dec. 2016, were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 17 722 cases of pregnant women, the positive rate of HBsAg was 5.46%(967/17 722), that of HCV antibody positive rates was 0.20%(36/17 722), and that of HIV antibody and TP antibody were 0.05%(9/17 722) and 1.00%(178/17 722), respectively. Conclusion The prenatal detection of four infection markers in pregnant women is of great significance in blocking and reducing mother-tochild transmission of infectious diseases, avoiding medical disputes and preventing hospital infection.

关 键 词：孕妇 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原 丙型肝炎病毒抗体 梅毒螺旋体抗体 人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]