某驻岛部队官兵健康素养现状及影响因素分析  

Current status of health literacy and its influencing factors among servicemen in an isle garrison

作　　者：汪微[1] 王晓燕 孙健飞 李连杰[1] 殷瑛[1] 张迪[1] 赵晋丰[1] WANG Wei;WANG Xiao-yan;SUN Jian-fei;LI Lian-jie;YIN Ying;ZHANG Di;ZHAO Jin-feng(The Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA,Beijing 100071,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Navy,Beijing 101113,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所,北京100071 [2]海军疾病预防控制中心,北京101113

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2019年第2期138-140,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金军事学项目(15GJ003-156)

摘　　要：目的了解某驻岛部队官兵健康素养现状,分析主要影响因素。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法,抽取山东地区某驻岛部队2个营级单位476名官兵作为调查对象,采取问卷调查法调查官兵健康素养水平。结果驻岛官兵健康素养水平为10. 08%。官兵健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养水平分别为18. 70%、16. 60%、19. 96%,6类健康问题素养水平由高到低分别为安全与急救(59. 45%)、科学健康观(30. 25%)、健康信息(23. 32%)、传染病防治(20. 38%)、基本医疗(18. 28%)、慢性病防治(16. 18%)。22岁以上组健康素养水平高于20岁以下组(OR=3. 387,95%CI:1. 146～10. 003);大专或本科组健康素养水平高于高中及以下组(OR=2. 859,95%CI:1. 299～6. 291)。结论驻岛官兵整体健康素养水平较低,各健康问题素养水平发展不平衡;文化程度和年龄是驻岛官兵健康素养的重要影响因素。Objective To investigate the current status of health literacy among servicemen in an isle garrison,and to analyze its major influencing factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 476 servicemen from 2 battalions of an isle garrison in Shandong,and a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate their health literacy level. Results The health literacy level of the servicemen in the isle garrison was 10.08%. The health literacy levels of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skills were 18.70%,16.60% and 19.96% respectively. The literacy levels of 6 health issues,as safety and first aid,scientific attitude towards health,health information,infectious diseases prevention and treatment,basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention and treatment were 59.45%,30.25%,23.32%,20.38%,18.28% and 16.18%respectively. The health literacy level was higher in servicemen aged above 22 years than in ones aged under 20 years(OR = 3.387,95% CI: 1.146-10.003) as well as higher in servicemen with an educational background of junior or undergraduate college than in ones with an educational background of high school or below(OR = 2.859,95% CI: 1.299-6.291). Conclusions The health literacy level of the servicemen in the isle garrison is low,and the literacy levels of 6 health issues show unbalanced development.Educational background and age are the important factors influencing the health literacy level of servicemen in the isle garrison.

关 键 词：健康素养 军人 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]